“天有其时，地有其材，人有其治，夫是之谓能参。”《荀子·天论》中的这段话意思是说：天有时令变化，地有丰富资源，人能治理并利用天时地利，这就叫做能与天地相配合。这其中包含的哲理有
①事物运动是有规律的 ②运动和静止是统一的
③物质是运动的固有属性 ④人们能够认识和利用规律
A．①②
B．②④
C．①③
D．①④
答案：D
题目分析：天有时令变化，地有丰富资源，人能治理并利用天时地利体现了事物是运动的，运动是有规律的，人们能够认识和利用规律，①④正确；题中没有体现运动与静止的关系，②不符合题意；运动是物质的固有属性，而不是物质是运动的固有属性，③说法错误；答案D正确。
Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced in the meantime．A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water．He can get on a bicycle after several decades and still away．A mother who has not the words or years can teach her daughter the poem that begins " Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or the story of Cinderella or Snow White ． One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: we have learned something, additional learning increases the of time we will remember it．In childhood, we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them．We continue to listen to and ourselves of poems such as "Twinkle．twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White．We not only learn but ． The law of over learning explains why cramming （突击学习） for an examination． it may result in a passing grade, is not a way to learn a school course．By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is soon to forget almost everything he learned．A little over learning, , is usually a good investment toward the future．
|