问题 选择题

宋代诗人陈与义的作品《襄邑道中》有一句诗“卧看满天云不动,不知云与我俱东”。下列与诗句中蕴含哲理相近的是(    )

①不疑行船动,唯看远树来        ②日方中方睨,物方生方死

③人在桥上走,桥流水不流        ④旋岚偃岳而常静,江河竞注而不流  

A.②④

B.①③

C.③④

D.②③

答案

答案:B

题目分析:题干中“卧看满天云不动,不知云与我俱东”,体现了事物绝对运动和相对静止的辩证统一关系。A项中的诗句指的是,诗人坐在船中没有觉得船在动,反而感觉远处的树木朝自己走来,表明以“船”或者“坐在船上的自己”为参照物,远树是运动的,故①项符合题意,可以入选;③项中的诗句说的是,诗人在桥上走,以流动的水为参照物,水是相对静止的,桥就是运动的,所以会感觉“桥流水不流”,故③项符合题意,可以入选;②项中的诗句否认了事物的相对静止,是错误的,故不能入选;④项中的诗句否认了事物的绝对运动,属于形而上学的绝对静止论,是错误的,不能入选。因此,答案是B项。

阅读理解

阅读理解。根据短文判断正(T)误(F)。

Dear Liu Mei,

     I have got a chance (机会) to travel to USA. I am very happy. I went to USA by plane with my

parents. This is the first time for me to go abroad (出国). So I felt exciting. In America, I have learnt

many methods (方法) to cook western food such as smoothie or milk shake. And also learned a lot

about American holidays.

     Children in America like Halloween very much. In the evening on the 31st of October, they put on

special clothes. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts. sometimes they dress like kings and

queens. They go to their neighbor's house and knock at the door. The neighbor opens the door. The

children say, "Trick or treat!" The neighbor gives them  chocolate or some fruit. Sometimes people

don't give the children any food. Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap on their windows. Children like this special day. They like their large bags of sweets.

     I hope that you can come to America quickly. Then I will take you to visit many interesting places.

                                                                                                                            Yours,

                                                                                                                             Lin Lin

( )1. Halloween is a holiday for parents.                                          

( )2. Children wear special clothes in the evening on the 31st of October.          

( )3. Children can get chocolate or some fruit in the evening on the 31st of October

( )4. Sometimes children play tricks on their neighbors.                            

( )5. Children don't like this special holiday.                                    

单项选择题