问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

门静脉高压症的治疗,错误的是()

A.下腔静脉与门静脉吻合易造成肝性脑病

B.食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血非手术治疗首选三腔管压迫止血

C.内镜下食管静脉呈蓝色曲张需紧急手术

D.食管胃底静脉曲张时可行食管内镜注入硬化剂治疗

E.静滴垂体后叶素可以降低门静脉压力

答案

参考答案:C

解析:食管静脉呈蓝色曲张应做内镜硬化剂治疗,经内镜将硬化剂直接注射到曲张静脉腔内,可使曲张静脉闭塞,其黏膜下组织硬化,达到治疗食管静脉曲张出血和预防再出血的目的。故C说法错误。

解答题
阅读理解

(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)

先阅读短文,然后根据短文的内容判断正误,并将结果转涂到答题卡上。正确的涂A,错误的涂B。

As high school students, Sang Tian and Huang Yunru dreamed of attending one of the world’s top universities. They slaved over their studies and were in the end admitted to famous schools – only one turned out to be far more famous than the other, according to new ranking (排名)of Asia’s top schools.

Huang Yunru, 19, went to the University of Hong Kong, the No 1 school in Asia. Sang, also 19, went to Tsinghua University, which was ranked a disappointing 16th in Asia. When Sang heard the news, he couldn’t believe his ears. “What? How can it be?” he said, greatly surprised.

The new list of Asia’s top 200 universities was published last month by Quacquarelli Symonds (QS), a UK-based career and education company. The ranking have started heated discussions among Chinese people, since the mainland’s top two schools – Peking University (PKU) and Tsinghua University – were not in the top 10.

Actually, this isn’t the first time that the schools have gone on poorly in regional or global ranking. The 2010 world university list released by the magazine US News & World Report ranked Peking University at 50th and Tsinghua University at 56th. They were the only two mainland schools in the top 100. Meanwhile, 37 US universities made the top 100 list. And three of 10 Hong Kong universities made the top 50.Chinese universities’ poor performance has saddened many students. “I can’t understand their standards,” said Sang. “At least we are a university with a long, proud history.”

According to the QS list, Chinese universities are doing OK in academic peer review, with both Tsinghua and Peking University scoring a full 100. But when it comes to student-to-faculty ratio(师生比), their ranking drops, with Tsinghua at 22th and Peking at 23rd.John Hennessy, president of Stanford University, said at the Fourth Chinese-Foreign University Presidents Forum in early May that a lack of small-group discussions has seriously affected the teaching quality at Chinese universities. This has also resulted in students being afraid to question or challenge teachers.

小题1:Peking University (PKU) and Tsinghua University were in the top 10 in the ranking of Asia’s top schools.

小题2:There were no top 100 universities in the mainland according to the ranking.

小题3:Hong Kong universities are doing much better than the Chinese mainland ones in the ranking.

小题4:Peking University (PKU) and Tsinghua University are so famous that they are not worried about the result at all.

小题5: One of the reasons for the mainland’s universities’ disappointing ranking is that there are simply not enough teachers for the large number of students.