问题 问答题 简答题

柳永词变“雅”为“俗”,主要体现在哪些方面?

答案

参考答案:

(1)首先是表现了世俗女性大胆而泼辣的爱情意识。其次是表现了被遗弃的或失恋的平民女子的痛苦心声。同时也表现了下层妓女的不幸和他们从良的愿望在词史上,柳永也许是第一个将笔端伸向平民妇女的内心世界。

(2)柳永的词从多方面展现了北宋繁荣富裕的都市生活和丰富多彩的市井风情。

(3)在词的语言表达方式上,也进行了大胆的革新,充分运用了现实生活中的日常口语和俚语。

(4)在词的审美趣味方面朝着通俗化的方向变化,还在题材取向上朝着自我化的方向发展。

单项选择题

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”  

38 You might represent each letter with a number, For example, Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.”

A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, ”bridge“ might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.

37()

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.

C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.

E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.

G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

多项选择题