问题 单项选择题 B1型题

在上列各项中,能体现医生遵守不伤害原则()

A.同情患者

B.对待患者一视同仁

C.保守患者的秘密和隐私

D.选择对患者、对社会均有利的卫生保健措施

E.在诊治活动中杜绝有意伤害和责任伤害

答案

参考答案:E

解析:尊重原则是指医务人员要尊重病人及其做出的理性决定。保守患者的秘密和隐私就是尊重患者的隐私权。医疗公正是指社会上的每一个人都具有平等、合理享受卫生资源或享有公平分配的权利,享有参与卫生资源的分配和使用的权利。不伤害原则是指在诊治过程中不使病人的身心受到损伤。这是医务工作者应遵循的基本原则。一般地说,凡是医疗上必需的符合适应证的诊治手段都是不违背不伤害原则的;相反,如果诊治手段对病人是无益的、不必要的甚至是禁忌的,有意或无意地强迫实施,使病人受到伤害,就违背了不伤害原则。D项符合有利原则,注意与不伤害原则的区别。

阅读理解

Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollyhood, in the United States. However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood.” Bollywood makes twice as many movies each year as Hollyhood—more than 800 films a year.

The movies from Bollywood are very different from Hollywood movies. For one thing, Bollywood movies are much longer than most Hollywood movies. Most Bollywood movies are more than three hours long, and contain singing, dancing, action, adventure, mystery, and romance (but usually no kissing). Because Bollywood films contain so many different features, this style of film is sometimes called a “masala” film. (“Masala” is an Indian word for a mixture of spices.)

Another big difference between Bollywood and Hollywood movies is the way movies are made. It takes much longer to make a movie in Hollywood than in Bollywood. In fact, filming may begin on a Bollywood movie before the script even finished. The director and writers can make up the story while the film is being made. Sometimes they will even write the script by hand instead of taking time to type it.

Bollywood actors are very popular and some are in such high demand that they may work on several movies at the same time. They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same costumes and scenery. Since most Bollywood movies follow the same kind of story, shooting scenes for several films at the same time is not a big problem for actors or directors. This also helps keep the cost of Bollywood movies lower than the cost of Hollywood movies. The average Bollywood film, with a budget of only two million U.S. dollars, seems very cheap compared to the average budget of sixty million U.S. dollars for a Hollywood film—thirty times as much!

小题1:What is the main topic of the reading?

A.famous stars in Bollywood

B.how Hollywood movies are made

C.the differences between two movie industries

D.the history of movie-making in India小题2:What is NOT true about Mumbai?

A.It is the movie capital of India.

B.The new name is Bombay.

C.More movies are made there than in Hollywood.

D.It is less expensive to make films there than in Hollywood.小题3: Why are Bollywood films often called “masala” films?

A.They have spicy stories.

B.They show Indian culture.

C.They are much longer than Hollywood films.

D.They mix different styles of movies.小题4: Bollywood movies are cheap to make because ____________________ .

A.they are shorter than Hollywood films.

B.the scripts are written by hand.

C.the movies do not use any special effects.

D.each movie reuses things from other movies.小题5:Which of these statements would the writer probably agree with?

A.Most Bollywood movies are very similar.

B.It takes a lot of money to make a good movie.

C.Only Indian people can understand Bollywood movies.

D.Hollywood movies are too violent.

单项选择题