问题 单项选择题 B型题

高血压病合并心绞痛首选治疗药物是()

A.美托洛尔

B.硝苯地平

C.硝酸甘油

D.特拉唑嗪

E.安体舒通

答案

参考答案:A

解析:β受体阻滞药可明显降低心肌耗氧量、减慢心室率。

阅读理解与欣赏

      【甲】若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

       至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

       嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?

      【乙】滕子京负大才,为众忌疾,自庆阳帅谪巴陵,愤郁颇见辞色。文正与之同年,友善,爱其才,恐后贻(遗留)祸。然滕豪迈自负,罕受人言,正(文正)患无隙以规之。子京忽以书抵文正,求《岳阳楼记》。故《记》中云:“不以物喜,不以己悲”“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”,其意盖有在矣。【注释】①[负]依仗。②[贻]遗留。③[规]劝诫。

1、《岳阳楼记》中有很多脍炙人口的成语,其中,形容春风和煦、阳光明媚的是                                ;形容心境开阔、精神愉快的是                                          。

2、下面句中画线词的意义相同的一组是

[ ]

     A、或异二者之      众忌疾

     B、不物喜         扶苏数谏故《选自《陈涉世家》》

     C、天下之忧而忧         亲贤臣,远小人,此汉所以兴隆也(选自《出师表》) 

     D、子京忽以抵文正       即诗四句,并自为其名(选自《伤仲永》)

3、翻译下面各句,并将你翻译句子的方法用简洁的语言归纳出来。

句子翻译:

(1)噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?

       译:                                                                          

(2)自庆阳帅谪巴陵,愤郁颇见辞色。

       译:                                                                          

翻译方法归纳:                                                                                                                           

4、理解填空。

    从甲文可以看出,范仲淹具有                        品质。从乙文可以看出范仲淹对滕子京的态度是

                               ,滕子京是一个                                                                      的人。

5、九百多年前,范仲淹提出“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的思想,被无数仁人志士奉为座右铭。联系社会生活,谈谈这种思想在今天所具有的现实意义。

                                                                                                                                                           

                                                                                                                                                             

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单项选择题

Although there are many skillful Braille readers, thousands of other blind people find it difficult to learn that system. They are thereby shut (1) from the world of books and newspapers, having to (2) on friends to read aloud to them.

A young scientist named Raymond Kurzweil has now designed a computer which is a major (3) in providing aid to the (4) .His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that (5) any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like (6) through a speaker. By pressing the appropriate buttons (7) Cyclops’s keyboard, a blind person can "read" any (8) document in the English language.

This remarkable invention represents a tremendous (9) forward in the education of the handicapped. At present, Cyclops costs $ 50,000. (10) , Mr. Kurzweil and his associates are preparing a smaller (11) improved version that will sell (12) less than half that price. Within a few years, Kurzweil (13) the price range will be low enough for every school and library to (14) one. Michael Hingson, Director of the National Federation for the Blind, hopes that (15) will be able to buy home (16) of Cyclops for the price of a good television set.

Mr. Hingson’s organization purchased five machines and is now testing them in Maryland, Colorado, Iowa, California, and New York. Blind people have been (17) in those tests, making lots of (18) suggestions to the engineers who helped to produce Cyclops.

"This is the first time that blind people have ever done individual studies (19) a product was put on the market," Hingson said. "Most manufacturers believed that having the blind help the blind was like telling disabled people to teach other disabled people. In that (20) , the manufacturers have been the blind ones.

14()

A.settle

B.own

C.invest

D.retain