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问题 选择题
已知F1、F2分别为椭圆
x2
16
+
y2
9
=1的左、右焦点，椭圆的弦DE过焦点F1，若直线DE的倾斜角为α（α≠0），则△DEF2的周长为（　　）
A．64B．20
C．16D．随α变化而变化
答案

由椭圆的定义可得：|DF1|+|DF2|=2a=8，|EF1|+|EF2|=2a=8

∴△DEF2的周长为|DF1|+|DF2|+|EF1|+|EF2|=16

故选C．

写作题

阅读下面的材料，根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

有一个小和尚担任撞钟一职，半年下来，觉得无聊之极。有一天，主持宣布调他到后院劈柴挑水，原因是他不能胜任撞钟一职。小和尚很不服气地问：“我撞的钟难道不准时?”老主持耐心地告诉他：“你撞的钟虽然很准时，但钟声空泛、疲软，没有感召力。钟声是要唤醒沉迷的众生，因此，撞出的钟声不仅要洪亮，而且要圆润、浑厚、深沉、悠远。”

要求：选好角度，确定立意，明确文体，自拟标题，不要脱离材料内容及含意，不得抄袭。
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填空题

Part of the debate about culture revolves around issues of perspective and ownership. Within a nation such (1) the United States—a nation whose cultural heritage includes elements from every corner of the world (2) are a great many perspectives coexisting and intertwining in the cultural fabriC．When we all ask (3) as individuals, "what belongs to me, to my culture " we are rewarded with a spectacular variety of (4) ; in this way, different perspectives and ownership of different cultural traditions enriches everyone. But when we ask " (5) belongs to us, to our culture " we ask a much harder question. Do the people of the (6) States, or of any culturally complex human society, necessarily share common cultural elements If so, who gets (7) decide what those elements are
This debate is a crucial one in many cultures throughout the world (8) . In the US, the debate promises to impact the way we educate our children—that is, (9) manner and shape in which culture reproduces itself—and the way we write our laws. In (10) countries, equally crucial issues are at stake.
For many people, what is at stake is the character (11) US national identity. Hirsch argues that this identity needs to become less culturally fragmented; others, like Walker, (12) that the national character gets its strength from cultural diversity, from the freedom (at home and in (13) ) to celebrate, honor, and reproduce different cultural traditions. Those who take this latter view follow the reasoning (14) Shweder, arguing that we need to accept that there are multiple valid cultural perspectives and that two (15) perspectives can both be valid even though they might contradict one another.
Recognize that the position you (16) in this debate about culture—whatever position you take—is a political one with implications (17) what we should value, what we should praise, what we should accept, what we should teach. When (18) reflect on this debate, when you contribute your own voice to the discussion, try to be (19) of the implications that follow from your position. When you listen to the voices of others, try to (20) with awareness, deciding for yourself what is at stake and how their positions relate to your own.
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