真菌的繁殖方式，不包括（）
A.芽殖
B.裂殖
C.产生孢子
D.有性繁殖
E.复制
参考答案：E
解析：真菌的无性繁殖方式可概括为四种：①菌丝体的断裂片段可以产生新个体，大多数真菌都能进行这种无性繁殖，实验室“转管”接种便是利用这一特点来繁殖菌种。②营养细胞分裂产生子细胞，如裂殖酵母菌无性繁殖就像细菌一样，母细胞一分为二地繁殖。③出芽繁殖，母细胞出“芽”，每个“芽”成为一个新个体，酵母菌属的无性繁殖就是这种类型的繁殖。④产生无性孢子，每个孢子可萌发为新个体。
| The first 50 years of the next millennium will be critical for the world’s population. By 2050 population growth should have leveled off, but by then we’ll have 10 billion people -- two-thirds as many again as we have today. The rate of population growth is something we can choose right now, though it’s not something that just happens, but a matter of human choice. The choice is a complicated one, with many variables, but it remains a choice. If we want to prevent a population explosion, we should take action now -- or assist the poorer countries to do so. They need better government, better institutions, better labor and capital markets, better schools. Anything that increases the value of women’s time and adds to the cost of caring for a child makes a woman less likely to have that child. Since big families are often seen as safety nets for illness and old age, improving poor people’s access to insurance, pensions and welfare institutions also has a major impact. This can be as simple as rural credit, providing a means of saving. Finally, there is education -- both for women and, perhaps even more important, for the next generation of children. These steps are there to be taken, but there appear to be some countries that are not seriously trying at the moment. If we cannot achieve that we will certainly not control population. That said, I don’t feel pessimistic that we are going to run out of resources: we are becoming more efficient at producing food faster than the rate at which population is increasing. There is, however, a risk that we will wreck the environment so effectively that the world will no longer be an attractive place to live. That really would be a dismal outcome, to reach world population equilibrium only to find we’d destroyed the natural environment in the process. |
To the poor people, more children means ______.
A．more happiness
B．more wealth
C．protection against certain difficulties
D．an access to insurance, pensions and welfare