问题 单项选择题 共用题干题

患者男性,8岁。“烦渴、多饮3年,右眼视物不清半年”来诊。入院后查体:患儿身高110cm,体重20kg,视力视野检查双眼视力下降,右侧明显,视野右侧颞部偏盲,左侧大致正常。CT检查发现鞍区占位,追问病史患者多饮、多尿已多年,夜尿多,入院后统计24小时尿量约3000ml。外院颅脑MR扫描见下图。

 

关于该患儿的手术治疗及预后,叙述错误的是()

A.手术治疗是首选治疗方式

B.术后水、电解质紊乱是围术期必须面对的主要并发症

C.手术切除的主要目的是缓解视力障碍、纠正患者的垂体功能低下,保证患儿正常的生长发育

D.患者肿瘤累及左侧海绵窦,手术全切除存在困难,可能需要后续辅助治疗

E.术前与家长交代患者的内分泌功能低下、生长发育迟缓可能需要终生激素替代

答案

参考答案:C

完形填空

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Although problems are a part of our lives, it certainly doesn’t mean that we let them rule our lives forever. One day or the other, you’ll have to stand up and say – problem, I don’t want you in my life.

  小题1:   Problems with friends, parents, girlfriends, husbands, and children – the list goes on. Apart from these, the inner conflicts within ourselves work, too. These keep adding to our problems. Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.

But good news is that all problems can be dealt with. Now read on to know how to solve your problems.

Talk, it really helps. What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.    小题2:  Talking helps you move on and let go.

Write your problems.    小题3:   When you write down your problems, you are setting free all the tension from your system. You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote your problems. By doing this, imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.

Don’t lose faith and hope. No matter what you lose in life, don’t lose faith and hope. Even if you lose all your money, family… you should still have faith.    小题4:   

Your problems aren’t the worst. No matter what problem you get in life, there’re another one million people whose problems are huger than yours.    小题5:   Your problems might just seem big and worse, but in reality they can be removed.

Go about and solve your problems because every problem, however big or small, always has a way out.

A.But the truth is that when you talk about it, you’re setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.

B.When we have a problem, a pressing, critical, urgent, life-threatening problem, how do we try and solve it?

C.Tell yourself: when they can deal with them, why can’t I?

D.Of course, we’ve been fighting troubles ever since we were born.E. We can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.

F. Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you don’t want a real person to talk with.

G. With faith and hope, you can rebuild everything that you lose.

名词解释