问题 问答题 简答题

试述病人抑郁心理的常见原因。

答案

参考答案:

病人抑郁心理的常见原因如下:

(1)抑郁多见于重危病人或有严重丧失的病人(如器官摘除、截肢或预后不良的病人)。

(2)病情加重时常会产生忧郁。

(3)易感素质者更易产生忧郁。这些人常性格内向,易悲观,缺乏自主,表现孤独。

(4)病理生理因素:如分娩或绝经期的激素变化,某些疾病后感受性的增强(如流行性感冒、慢性疼痛等),均可能发生忧郁。

(5)有些疾病目前没有好的治疗方法,疗效不佳,病人长期受疾病折磨,渐渐对治疗丧失信心,回避或拒绝治疗,任病情继续发展。

完形填空

阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

In college, Spring Break(春假)is usually associated with the beach, parties and sleepless nights, bringing about relaxation, free time and friends. Students who wish to spend their break doing something productive and rewarding, however, may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program. It places college students in communities both at home and abroad.

The Program allows students to take part in various projects dealing with issues such as literacy(识字), homelessness and the environment. It includes helping kids with their lessons, raising money for families in need and collecting data for environmental research.

The hope is that, by getting themselves involved in different environments, students will have the opportunities and broaden their view. In turn, they will incorporate(融合)their experiences and lessons learned into their own communities. In a word, the program aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.

In the spring of 2006, about 3,600 students in the USA participated in the Alternative Break Program.

Samantha Giacobozzi, now director of the Program, has been on five alternative break trips herself, including trips to New Orleans, India and the Dominican Republic. “I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life totally transformed by that experience,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experiences.”

The Program began in 1991. Today, it has become increasingly popular with college students in the United States.

小题1:Who may choose to participate in the Alternative Break Program?

(No more than 12 words)

小题2:What issues will students deal with in the Program? (No more than 10 words)

小题3:What is the aim of the Program? (No more than 20 words)

小题4:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “transformed” in Paragraph 5? (1 word)

小题5:Would you like to join in the Program? And why? (No more than 25 words)

单项选择题