问题 问答题 简答题

立井掘进、砌壁时的测量工作包括哪些内容?其作用是什么?

答案

参考答案:

立井掘进、砌壁时的测量工作,包括标定井筒临时和永久锁口;在井盖(或测量平台)上标设指示掘砌的中心垂线点;掘进和砌壁的测量和检查;标定梁窝线和牌子线以及定期丈量井筒掘进的深度等。这些测量工作的作用是确保井筒竖直、井筒断面尺寸和预留梁窝的位置符合设计规定。为了保证施工质量,测量人员应了解施工的方法、程序及要求,与施工人员配合工作。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight (16) before setting down. High desert winds had (17) the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be (18) the city for a few minutes waiting to (19) . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened (20) there might be a few bumps(颠簸). Well, that few minutes turned into about four-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) (21) by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt (22) and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess, that’ s not a good thing to have happen in a(n) (23) space because it only (24) to increase the discomfort of the situation.
About twenty minutes into the adventure, the entire airplane became very (25) There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be (26) noticed. Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A (27) was having a good time! With each bump of the (28) , he would let out a giggle (咯咯地笑)of delight. As I observed this, I (29) that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his (30) . He neither thought about the past nor about the future. Those are what we gown--ups have learned from (31) . He was (32) the ride because he had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this, I took a deep breath and (33) back into my seat, pretending I was (34) on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even (35) to giggle once or twice, much to the chagrin(随恼) of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag.

The passage starts with an elephant story in order to explain that in India ______.

A.people easily fall victim to elephants’ attacks

B.the man-elephant relationship is getting worse

C.elephant tamers are in short supply

D.dogs are as powerful as elephants