问题 多项选择题 案例分析题

病历摘要:患者女性,59岁,农民,因在吃早餐时突发剧烈头痛伴呕吐2+小时于21时急诊就诊,双颞侧头痛明显,持续性,呕吐10+次,既往曾发现血压偏高,查体:T37.3℃,P92次/分,R20次/分,Bp188/85mmHg,神志嗜睡,对答基本切题,双侧瞳孔2.5mm,光反射存在,双侧鼻唇沟对称,颈抵抗,四肢肌张力正常,肌力Ⅴ级,双侧Babinski征(-)。

该患者在开颅夹闭手术中,突然瘤体破裂,很快术野满是血液,血压有下降的趋势,这时应如何处理?()

A.迅速填塞大棉片压迫

B.迅速吸除术野积血

C.使用吸引器吸住动脉瘤,直接使用150克动脉瘤夹夹住瘤颈

D.使用甘露醇,降低颅内压

E.使用吸引器吸住动脉瘤,直接使用150克夹力瘤夹夹住大脑前动脉

F.使用吸引器吸住动脉瘤,直接使用300克夹力瘤夹夹住大脑前动脉

G.使用吸引器吸住动脉瘤,直接用双极电凝烧灼动脉瘤

H.用大量大棉片压迫止血,大量输血,待血压稳定再作处理

答案

参考答案:B, C

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Please help! I live in Germany with my wife and three kids. My parents live in the UK. I want my kids

to contact with their grandparents often. The kids all use e-mail, Skype and SMS but my parents won’t. I’ve bought them a laptop, paid for broadband(宽带), given them both mobile phones and a digital

camera, but they won’t use them. My parents say they hate computers and new technology. What can I do with these technophobes

                                                                                                              Daniel, Buremburg, Germany

     Actually, the original technophobes were the Luddites, a group of cloth workers in 19th century Britain during the Industrial Revolution. The Luddite cloth workers, who traditionally made cloth by hand, were

worried that machines were going to take away their jobs and way of life. These machines could make

cloth much faster and cheaper than humans. In 1811 and 1812 the Luddites destroyed the machines, but

the British government supported the factory owners. Many Luddites were arrested. Charlotte Bronte’s

novel Shirley will tell your parents all about it. 

                                                                                                                         Laura, Valencia, Spain

     Laura makes some interesting points, I think. Technophobes has been a common theme in science

fiction. Frankenstein, one of the first science fiction, is a warning of what could happen if humans began to experiment with human life. 

                                                                                                             Freda, Copenhagen, Denmark 

     One thing you could try is to find hardware that is designed for older people to use. An example is the mobiles made by the US company, Jitterbug. Instead of icons(图标) and menus the Jitterbug phones ask users simple “yes/no” questions and have larger keypads. The company realized that there are potentially 100 million older users in the US alone. 

                                                                                                                      Graham, Patras, Greece

1. The underlined part “the technophobes” in the passage refers to ______.

A. those who are ready to try new technology

B. those who are addicted to the Internet

C. those who refuse to use modern technology

D. those who are devoted to inventing new things

2. Which of the following is TRUE of the Luddites?

A. They called themselves the technophobes.

B. They got full support from their factory owners.

C. They preferred to keep their traditional working methods.

D. They were killed by the government.

3. Who has put forward a practical and useful suggestions?

A. Laura.

B. Freda.

C. Daniel.

D. Graham.

4. The passage is probably taken from _____.

A. a personal blog

B. a letter between friends

C. a personal diary

D. a speech on new technology

5. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Daniel would buy her parents a novel written by Shirley.

B. Charlotte Bronte wrote about technophobes in her novel Shirley.

C. Daniel would buy her parents cell phones with icons and menus.

D. Daniel worried about her children using e-mails.

问答题 简答题