韦应物山水诗创作的主导倾向是（）
A.带有刚健明朗的盛唐余韵
B.富于昂扬向上的人生意气
C.诗境幽僻而风格峭硬寒苦
D.寄至味于淡泊的冲和平淡
参考答案：D
解析：
韦应物是大历、贞元间诗坛上一位重要诗人，他早期写了一些关心国家安危、社会治乱及下层百性疾苦的诗，显示了一个诗人的正义感和责任感。作品也不乏昂扬开朗的人生意气，明显地带有刚健明朗的盛唐馀韵。在他后期的作品里，向往隐逸的宁静，有意效法陶渊明的冲和平淡，成为他诗歌创作的主导倾向，其中以写山水田园最有特色。他善于用简淡自然却又是精心锤炼过的语言，来描写闲适生活的逸趣及孤高峻洁的情怀。往往能“发纤秾于简古，寄至味于淡泊”。气貌高古，清雅闲淡，自成一家之体。
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The Hong Kong government is set to overhaul(革新) its immigration policy with the aim of making it easier for mainland and overseas talents to live and work in the city. This is a welcome step because it will remove what is widely seen as a major hurdle to Hong Kong’s efforts to attract qualified immigrants to help its development. To sustain the growth of the services sector, which accounts for nearly 80 percent of Hong Kong’s GDP, it is necessary to continuously expand the pool of talents in various fields. Efforts to attract mainland and overseas talents to Hong Kong are taking on special urgency not only because of fierce competition from other cities, particularly Singapore, but also the rapidly aging population resulting from years of low or negative birthrates. Hong Kong enjoys certain distinct advantages over many Asian cities in the competition for talents. Beyond its vibrant economy, underlined by a free market environment, Hong Kong has a combination of some of the most distinctive elements of Chinese and Western cultures. Hong Kong is as exciting as many other Asian boomtowns, and yet it is no less efficient than a typical European city with a much smaller population. Housing costs are high, but no higher than those in other financial centers. For international banks and multinational corporations, housing costs are a concern only when the opportunity to make money begins to dry up. And this situation is not happening in Hong Kong as the local economy, riding the boom on the mainland, is rapidly expanding. It is within this context that the government takes the lead to revise its immigration policy, which calls for, among other things, the establishment of a one-stop service center to process all applications under various migrant schemes. This means that an applicant will in future need to submit only one form for processing. Other changes to the policy include the removing of the age restrictions and lowering of experience requirements. Under the present scoring system used to vet applicants, those who are older than 50 and those with less than five years of work experience win no points in their respective categories. The details of the proposed changes have not been announced. But according to a government official quoted by the local press, the aim is to broaden the pool of qualified applicants.
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