问题 问答题 简答题

马铃薯有保健价值吗?

答案

参考答案:

马铃薯在人们心目中是一种再普通不过的蔬菜,不仅富含人体所需要的能量来源—碳水化合物,同时还具有禾谷类和蔬菜的特性,提供的营养远比普通主食多。一个中等大小的马铃薯含人体每日所需维生素C的45%,维生素C是保护人体细胞最有效的抗氧化剂,还能保护牙龈健康以及免疫系统的强健,保护人体不受感染;含有丰富的膳食纤维,提供人体每日所需膳食纤维的12%,既能减少人体对胆固醇的吸收,刺激肠蠕动,促使多余的脂肪和胆固醇排出体外,还使人产生饱腹感,防止摄入过多的热量,产生保健轻身的功效。带皮马铃薯还含有丰富的钾,可提供人体每日所需钾元素的21%,钾、镁、钙元素共同作用增进血管弹性,有利于减少患高血压和中风的危险。

阅读理解

BEIJING—Family planning officers will handle the illegal birth case of film director Zhang Yimou by following legal procedures, a government spokesman said on Tuesday, December 10, 2013.

When asked to comment on Zhang’s case at a press conference, Yao Hongwen, spokesman for the National Health and Family Planning Commission(NHFPC), said “Every citizen is equal before the law and nobody is allowed to have privileges(特权)to give birth to more children than allowed.”

Yao’s comment came after media stories claimed that Zhang had remarried and fathered a total of seven children: one with his former wife, three with his present wife, Chen Ting, and another three from two lovers.

“The NHFPC’s attitude towards citizens’ birth violations(违法)is consistent and clear…Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard the seriousness of laws and regulations.” NHFPC spokesman Yao Hongwen said.

China’s family planning policy, introduced in the late 1970s to slow down the country’s growing population, limits most urban couples to one child and most rural couples to two. The policy was recently relaxed, allowing couples to have two children if one of them is an only child.

Those who break the policy face severe fines. The amount of the fine is generally several times the yearly annual income of the two spouses(配偶). Some media calculations put the fine that Zhang may face at as much as 160 million yuan(over $26 million).

Zhang’s birth case has caused criticism online about famous people who have more children than the policy allows.

In an open letter on December 1, Zhang admitted that the couple has two sons and daughter and they are willing to accept investigation and punishment according to China’s laws and regulations. He apologized to the public.

However, the letter denied that Zhang had lovers and was father to as many as seven children from various mothers.

Zhang, one of the “fifth generation” of Chinese filmmakers, made his first directorial work in 1987 with “Red Sorghum” and has won a number of award worldwide. He was chief director of the opening and closing ceremonies of the Beijing Olympic Games.

小题1:The purpose of the news report is to ______________

A.claim that Zhang Yimou remarried and fathered a total of seven children

B.inform us that Zhang’s illegal birth case will be dealt with by the government

C.convince us that Zhang is a famous director and his case will be pardoned

D.confirm that Zhang’s illegal birth case has resulted in lots of criticism online小题2:According to Yao Hongwen, which of the following statements is true?

A.Every Chinese citizen should obey and safeguard laws and regulations.

B.Few people have the privileges to give birth to more children than allowed.

C.China’s family planning policy has never been relaxed since introduced.

D.Zhang will be fined as much as 160 million yuan for his violations.小题3:Judging from the recent relaxed policy, a couple_______________

A.can have as many as three children if they live in a rural area

B.will definitely be fined if they have two children nowadays

C.can give birth to two children if one of them is an only child

D.can only give birth to two children if they live in an urban area

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