问题 选择题

马克思主义认为,人类社会是物质世界长期发展的产物,是客观的。下列要素集中体现人类社会物质性的有(  )

①地理环境  ②人口因素  ③物质资料的生产方式  ④人类思维

A.①②③

B.①②④  

C.①③④

D.②③④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:①②③选项观点正确且符合题意,地理环境、人口因素、物质资料的生产方式,都体现人类社会物质性,故入选。④选项观点与题意不符,题中人类思维不能体现人类社会的物质性,故排除。解答本题可运用排除法,本题设问要求集中体现人类社会物质性的,人类思维显然属于意识范畴,而不是物质范畴。

多项选择题
单项选择题

It’s a typical Snoopy card: cheerful message, bright colors, though a little yellow and faded now. Though I’ve received fancier, more expensive cards over the years, this is the only one I’ve saved. One summer, it spoke volumes to me.
I received it during the first June I faced as a widow to raise two teenage daughters alone. In all the emotional confusion of this sudden single parent- hood, I was overwhelmed with, of all things, the simplest housework: leaky taps, oil’ changes, even barbecues (烧烤). Those had always been my husband’s jobs. I was embarrassed every time I hit my thumb with a hammer or couldn’t get the lawnmower (割草机) started. My uncertain at- tempts only fueled the fear inside me: How could I be both a father and mother to my girls Clearly, I lacked the tools and skills.
On this particular morning, my girls pushed me into the living room to see something. (I prayed it wasn’t another repair job). The "something" turned out to be an envelope and several wrapped bundles on the carpet. My puzzlement must have been plain as I gazed from the colorful packages to my daughters’ bright faces.
"Go ahead! Open them!" they urged. As I unwrapped the packages, I discovered a small barbecue grill (烧烤架) and all the necessary objects in- eluding a green kitchen glove with a frog pattern on it.
"But why" I asked.
"Happy Father’s Day!" they shouted together.
"Moms don’t get presents on Father’s Day," I protested.
"You forgot to open the card," Jane reminded. I pulled it from the envelope. There sat Snoopy, on top of his dog house, merrily wishing me a Happy Father’s Day. "Because," the girls said, "you’ve been a father and mother to us. Why shouldn’t you be remembered on Father’s Day"
As I fought back tears, I realized they were right. I wanted to be a "professional" dad, who had the latest tools and knew all the tricks of the trade. The girls only wanted a parent they could count on to be there, day after day, performing repeatedly the maintenance tasks of basic care and love.
The girls are grown now, and they still send me Father’s Day cards, but none of those cards means as much to me as that first one. Its simple message told me being a great parent didn’t require any special tools at all--just a willing worker.

Which of the following statements is true about the first Father’s Day card

A. It made the mother eager to get the latest tools.
B. It praised the mother as a professional dad.
C. Its fancy design impressed the mother most.
D. It showed the girls’ appreciation for their mother’s love.