问题 问答题 论述题

美国“新闻公正与正确”研究所曾就美国媒体关于巴以冲突的报道进行专门调查,请运用新闻学知识加以分析。

答案

参考答案:这项调查显示出美国媒体的不平衡报道以及新闻价值的取向,反映了美国政府对巴以冲突的政治倾向,体现了美国媒体的舆论导向。说明媒体的作用体现在政治相关的所有领域中,媒体是维护国家利益的工具。

(1)新闻事业属于一定社会的上层建筑范畴,具有强烈的政治性。由于经济基础和政治制度的不同,决定了不同的新闻事业所维护的阶级利益、所宣传的思想体系以及通过新闻事业所实现的新闻自由都是不同的。

(2)新闻报道的政治倾向性是通过新闻价值取向来实现的。新闻价值既有反映新闻传播一般规律的共同标准,又有反应不同国家的经济、政治和道德思想的具体标准。在判断和衡量新闻价值的过程中,持有不同政治立场的新闻工作者和新闻机构,会表现出不同的新闻价值取向。处于不同新闻传播体系的新闻工作者,受到新闻传播体系的制约,所持的新闻价值取向也是有差别的。

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