问题 问答题 论述题

简述中国当前城市社区面临的独特挑战和转变。

答案

参考答案:

一、因为外来现代化国家的示范效应,可能导致发展中国家社区精英积极模仿西方的高消费和生活方式,加深和普通民众的距离,导致社区经济关系的剧烈破坏、社区经济条件恶化。

二、现代国家权威结构的基层延伸,破坏了传统社区里的乡绅治理方式,但是以无法迅速建立民主廉洁的村社治理结构,导致基层社区政治秩序的畸形化。

三、传统社区的稳定性被打破后,导致社区的互助合作机制破坏,难以发挥社区的保障作用。

四、农民在市场经济条件下,面临着是保守传统生产习惯和生活模式、还是选择市场机制下的就业生活方式的挑战。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in the exam if you are lazy

(懒惰) for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you are taking an English

exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories in English. Speak in English whenever you can.

A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. Do not stay up late studying. Before you start the exam,

read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the exact (确切的) meaning of each question. When

you have at last finished your exam, read over your answers. Correct (改正) the mistakes if there are any, and

be sure that you have not missed anything out.

1. How can we do well in exams? [ ]

A. We should work hard every day in the year.

B. We should go to bed early a few days before an exam.

C. We should read over the answers before we hand in our papers.

D. We should do A, B, C.

2. Learning rules of grammar ________ to pass an exam. [ ]

A. is enough

B. is not enough

C. is not impossible

D. is no use

3. Speak in English whenever you can. It is _______ to your English study. [ ]

A. helpful

B. impossible

C. wonderful

D. foolish

4. Make sure that you _______ before you hand in your paper. [ ]

A. remember rules of grammar

B. have thought over and over again

C. have answered all the questions

D. have read stories in English

5. In the sentence "Do not stay up late at night studying", the expression "stay up" means _______. [ ]

A. 逗留

B. 呆坐

C. 熬夜

D. 停止

判断题