问题 单项选择题

提出牵制与平衡理论以削弱立法机关权力的是( )

A.汉密尔顿
B.洛克
C.孟德斯鸠
D.卢梭

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 本题考查汉密尔顿的行政组织思想。主张扩大行政部门的权力是汉密尔顿行政组织思想中最有贡献的地方。洛克、孟德斯鸠都是看重立法权,忽视行政与司法权,而汉密尔顿的“牵制与平衡”理论的主要用意却在于削弱立法机关的权力,提高和加强行政与司法机关的权力。故选A。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     One silly question I simply can't stand is "How do you feel?" Usually the question is asked of a man in

action-a man on the go, walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him

to say? He'll probably say, "Fine, I am all right," but "you've put a bug in his ear"-maybe he's not sure. If you

have a good friend, you may have seen something in his face, or his walk that he overlooked that morning.

It starts him worrying a little. First thing you know, he looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while

you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel?"

     Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable. For instance, to ask "How do you feel?" if

you're visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to catch a train,

or sitting at his desk working, it is no time to ask him that silly question.

     When George Bernard Shaw, the famous writer of plays, was in his eighties, someone asked him, "How do

you feel?" Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age," Shaw said ,"either you feel all right or you are

dead."

1. The passage tells us that some greetings such as "How do you feel?" _____. [ ]

A. show one's consideration for others

B. are a good way to make friends

C. should be asked carefully

D. generally make one feel uneasy

2. The question "How do you feel?" seems to be correct and suitable when asked of _____. [ ]

A. a man working at his desk

B. a person having lost his close friend

C. a stranger who looks somewhat worried

D. a friend who is ill

3. "you've put a bug in his ear" means that you've _____. [ ]

A. made him laugh merrily

B. given him some kind of warning

C. shown much concern for him

D. made him worry about something

4. George Bernard Shaw's reply in the passage shows his _____. [ ]

A. cleverness

B. cheerfulness

C. power

D. politeness

填空题