问题 探究题

为探究高温对酶活性的影响,某同学设计并进行了如下实验:

方法步骤:①取两个大小相同的洁净试管编号为1、2;②在1号试管中加入2mL3%新鲜过氧化氢溶液,2号试管中加入1mL20%新鲜肝脏研磨液。分别置于100℃恒温水浴5min;③将2号试管中的肝脏研磨液加入到1号试管中,振荡摇匀,再置于100℃恒温水浴5min,结果未观察到气泡产生。

请回答下列问题:

(1)实验目的:______________________。

(2)结果分析:该同学在实验中观察不到气泡产生的原因可能是___________________。

(3)交流讨论:同学们推测实验中观察不到气泡产生有三个原因。为了验证推断,在原实验基础上设计了如下实验方案进行验证。

方案①:将上述试管温度缓慢降至37℃左右,若此过程中无气泡产生,再向试管中加入2mL3%新鲜过氧化氢溶液,观察,仍无气泡产生,则说明_______________________。

方案②:将上述试管温度缓慢降至37℃左右,若此过程中无气泡产生,再向试管中加入1mL20%的新鲜肝脏研磨液,观察,仍无气泡产生,则说明_________________________________。

方案③:若方案①和方案②现象同时成立,则说明________________________。

(4)在研究温度对酶活性的影响实验过程中,需控制___________等无关变量。

答案

(1)探究高温对酶活性的影响(探究高温能否使过氧化氢酶失活)

(2)高温使过氧化氢酶变性失活[高温使过氧化氢(在与酶混合前)全部分解或高温既能使过氧化氢酶变性失活,叉能使过氧化氢(在与酶混合前)全部分解](答案合理即可)

(3)方案①:高温使过氧化氢酶变性失活   方案②:高温使过氧化氢(在与酶混合前)全部分解

方案③:高温既能使过氧化氢酶变性失活,又能使过氧化氢(在与酶混合前)全部分解

(4)pH(如答其他答案时必须要包含pH)

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Have you ever spoken or acted before the public? Have you got stage fright c怯场)? Many people

have such an experience but they feel differently about it.  Some are just a little nervous,  others become

dizzy (眩晕 WJ).  It's hard to tell why these feelings happen.  Anyway, stage fright is a common problem and you can overcome (克服) it. To overcome stage fright you need to do lots of work.  It takes time.  

But it will pay off in  . the end. The first step is facing the fact you have stage fright. Then what? Here are

somc steps toward a speaking success story.

     Soon you have to give a speech in class.  But you are worried about it.  What should you do?

      * Try practicing at home.  Then,  even if you become nervous, at least your opening sentences will

be right.

      * Before you go on stage,  try listening to relaxing music or breathing deeply.  This may help you

feel better.

      * Dress smartly.  This will give you confidence.

      * Once you are up on stage,  pick out the most friendly face in the audience.  Look into the person's

eyes from time to time and speak as if you are talking directly to that person.

        * Write down the key points of your speech on small cards.  But don't hold your notes in your

hand.  Put them on a table near you instead.

        * If you are trembling,  stand against a table or move your legs and move about a little.

根据短文内容 ,判断句正  (T)误  (F) .

( ) 1. Many people have the experience of stage fright and they feel the same about it.

( ) 2. It's very easy to overcome stage fright and it doesn't take a long time.

( ) 3. Listening to relaxing music or breathing deeply before you go on stage may help  you feel better.

( ) 4. When you are on stage, it's not right to look into any other person's eyes.

( ) 5. Dressing smartly is also important to get a speaking success story.

单项选择题