问题 问答题 简答题

我国南方家鼠的鼠疫疫源地,自1980年这片疫源地重新开始活动以来,鼠疫已从怒江以西的边境地区蔓延到云南南部,并侵入广西和贵州,而且有继续向东扩散的趋势。

对鼠疫监测应收集哪些资料?

答案

参考答案:

鼠疫监测应收集的资料如下:

(1)基本情况:包括监测县名称、疫源地类型、疫源地面积、监测点名称、监测面积等。

(2)宿主动物:以县为单位,上报宿主动物调查面积、捕鼠数、鼠密度;小型鼠(夜行鼠)调查布夹数、捕鼠数、捕获率,捕获动物种类。

(3)鼠疫媒介:以县为单位,上报包括鼠体蚤(洞干蚤、巢穴蚤)的调查数量、染蚤鼠(洞干、巢穴)数量、获蚤只数、染蚤率、蚤指数、获蚤种类。

(4)病原学及血清学:以县为单位,上报检验动物数量、阳性动物数量、种类。

(5)人间鼠疫疫情:主要内容包括患者姓名、性别、年龄、职业、民族、住址、染疫地区、发病经过及主要体征、判定日期、治疗经过、转归及其时间。动物鼠疫疫情:染疫动物(昆虫)种类、名称、发现地点、日期、判定日期等。

完形填空
Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. F=A+E
a. Basic airport services
b. Air transportation
c. Beginning period of air transportation
d. Rapid growth in the U.S.
e. Development of air transportation
f. Competition
 
81. _______________
Airplanes are used to carry passengers, cargo and mail. Air transport companies operate scheduled airlines and non-scheduled services over local, regional, national, and international routes. The aircraft operated by these companies range from small single-engine planes to large multiengine jet transports.
82._____________                      
The first air passenger services began in 1910, when dirigibles began operation between            several German cities. The first scheduled airplane service to carry passengers began in the U.S in 1914. Several experimental airmail flights took place in India, Europe, and the United States before World War I, but air transport service did not become a true business until after the war.
83. _____________
During World War Two, intercontinental air transport became firmly established. After the war the new long-distance transports with advanced facilities were increasingly able to avoid storms and strong wind and make flights more economical and consistent. A new generation of "jumbo-jet" transports began operations in 1970, and the supersonic transport entered passenger service in 1976.
84. _________
During the 1970s the number of domestic passengers on U.S airlines increased about 78%, and during the 1980s the figure was up about 58%. In 1990 there were 41.8 million international passengers, the figure was a 75% increase over 1980. The total cargo flown by U.S airlines almost doubled during the 1980s, from 5.7 billion to 10.6 billion ton-miles in 1990.
85. ________________
Major airports provide a wide range of facilities for the convenience of millions of travelers. These range from such basic services as ticket-sales counters and resultants to luxury hotels, shopping centers and play areas for children. International airports must also have customs areas and currency-exchange
counters and so on.
单项选择题