问题 选择题

史学家钱穆在《中国历代政治得失》中说:“皇室的权,总是逐步升,政府的权,总是逐步降。”如果你决定不怕权威进行反驳,可以举例

A.汉朝

B.唐朝

C.宋朝

D.元朝

答案

答案:D

题目分析:反驳应是说明政府的权也有上升的时候,汉朝、唐朝、宋朝都采取措施削弱相权,而元朝设中书省作为最高行政机构,最高长官行使宰相职权,元朝后期.宰相的权势越来越大,有时甚至可以左右皇位的继承。

点评:结合汉至明清加强君主专制的措施,概况汉至明清君主专制加强的特点。

(1)封建专制中央集权日益加强,以皇权为核心的政体日益完备。

(2)皇权与相权的矛盾日益突出,以限制、分割相权原则调整中央官僚体制。

(3)皇权不断强化,相权逐渐削弱直至宰相制度被废除,君主专制达到顶峰。

但是也要具体问题具体分析,不能一概而论。

单项选择题 A3型题
阅读理解

For as early as I could remember, my mother had been a bright, cheerful woman deeply interested and involved in the world around her. However, in the last fifteen years of her life, she had to live with senile dementia (老年痴呆). I would go to my home to pay her a visit in California and she would curiously look at me and then ask, “Who are you?” I would answer, “I’m your own son, of course.” “Where do you live?” She would ask. “In Virginia”, I would tell her. “Isn’t that interesting,” she would say, “I have a son in Virginia.”

Mother seemed only forgetful as well as confused at the beginning of that disease, but sometime later she would go through different time of intense anxiety. She would keep walk ing through the house she used to live in most of her life crying uneasily that she would like to go home. Or sometimes she left home and wandered away if she were unattended for a short time.

Hoping to make her happy and put her mind at ease I would take her in my car, visiting sites where she used to live when she was a child. In the yard of the hillside house in Shipman I sat in the car and admired the view of the old oaks and long green lawn(草坪). I pictured my mother there was a little girl playing with the pet lamb she had been so fond of. I looked to her for some response. She shook her head and said, “I want to go home.”

Over the years I have decided that what my mother was calling home was not a place, but a time. I think it was a time when she was much younger, when her children were still underfoot, when her husband was still energetic and attentive.

Watching my mother’s suffering set me wondering where I would have in mind if someday I couldn’t find home and wanted to go there. In this family we tend to be long-lived and we grow fuzzy (糊涂的) minded as the years go by. At eighty I have already noticed some alarming symptoms. My doctor says the forgetfulness is only natural and that it comes with age. Still the fear of senile dementia is haunting there. Someday if and when I become even more cloudy minded than I am now, unable to drive and unable to tell you where "home" is, my dear son, I expect I will ask you to take me home, I know you will do your best to find the place I need to be. I leave these notes for your guidance.

小题1:What’s the main idea of the first and second paragraphs?

A.The mother of the author could not find her home.

B.The mother of the author could not remember who’s his son.

C.The author’s mother suffered with serious senile dementia.

D.The author didn’t know how to cure his mother.小题2:Which of the following is NOT the symptom of the mother of the author?

A.forgetful

B.confused

C.cheerful

D.uneasy小题3:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “picture”?

A.photograph

B.describe

C.appear

D.paint小题4:What can you infer from the third paragraph?

A.The author cared much about his mother.

B.The mother of the author liked pet lambs very much.

C.The author found a very little girl who was playing with a pet lamb.

D.The mother of the author did not like her usual home.小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?

A.Where Is Home?

B.A story about a son and a mother.

C.Everyone will suffer with senile dementia.

D.Take Mother Home.