问题 问答题 简答题

胸外心脏按压

答案

参考答案:

胸外心脏按压的部位为胸骨中下1/3交界处,方法为:置患者仰卧于硬板床或地面上以保证按压效果;术者紧靠患者胸部一侧,以示指和中指横放在胸骨下切迹上方,以另一手的掌根部紧贴示指上方,放在按压区,再将双手掌根部重叠于按压区,手指可相互扣锁或伸展,但不应接触胸壁;术者双肘关节伸直,自肩背部垂直向掌根部加压,使胸骨下陷4~5cm后突然放松,放松时掌根部不要离开按压区,按压频率80~100次/分,按压与放松时间大致相等。胸外心脏按压有效的标志为:可触及大动脉搏动,收缩压可达80mmHg。单人抢救按压与人工呼吸比例为10∶2~15∶2,双人抢救时的比例为4∶1~5∶1。

单项选择题
阅读理解

“Get your hands off me, I have been stolen,” the laptop, a portable computer, shouted. That is a new solution to laptop computer theft (the crime of stealing): a program that lets owners give their property a voice when it has been taken.

The program allows users to display alerts (warning) on the missing computer’s screen and even to set a spoken message. Tracking software for stolen laptops has been on the market for some time, but this is thought to be the first that allows owners to give the thief a piece of their mind.

Owners must report their laptop missing by visiting a website, which sends a message to the model: a red and yellow “lost or stolen” sign appears on its screen when it is started. Under the latest version of the software, users can also send a spoken message.

The message can be set to reappear every 30 seconds, no matter how many times the thief closes it. “One customer sent a message saying, ‘You are being tracked. I am right at your door’,” said Carrie Hafeman, chief executive of the company which produces the program, Retriever.

In the latest version, people can add a spoken message. For example, the laptop’s speakers will say: “Help, this laptop is reported lost or stolen. If you are not my owner, report me now.”

The Retriever software package, which costs $29.95 but has a free trial period, has the functions of many security software programs. Owners can remotely (远程地) switch to an alternative (可替换的) password immediately if they fear that the thief has also got hold of the access (进入, 使用) details.

If a thief accesses the Internet with the stolen laptop, Retriever will collect information on the Internet service provider in use, so that the police can be alerted to its location.

Thousands of laptops are stolen every year from homes and offices, but with the use of laptops increasing, the number stolen while their owners are out and about has been rising sharply.

Other security software allows users to erase data remotely or lock down the computer.

小题1:The underlined expression “to give the thief a piece of their mind” in Paragraph 2 can be understood as “_______”.        

A.to give the thief an alert mind

B.to express the owners’ anger to the thief

C.to remind the thief of his conscience (良心)

D.to make the thief give up his mind小题2:Different from other security software, Retriever can _______.

A.record the stealing process

B.help recognize the lost laptop

C.lock down the computer remotely

D.send a spoken message小题3:One function of the program is that it allows the owner to _______ at a distance.                         

A.change some access details for switching on the laptop

B.turn on the laptop by using the original password

C.operate the laptop by means of an alternative password

D.erase the information kept in the stolen laptop小题4:Which of the following can best sum up the main idea of the passage?

A.With no Retriever, thousands of laptops are stolen every year.

B.A new software provides a means to reduce laptop theft.

C.Retriever has helped to find thieves and lost computers.

D.A new program offers a communication platform with the thief.小题5:What does the word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.the alert message

B.the computer

C.the program

D.the laptop