问题 问答题 简答题

何谓兴奋与抑制?

答案

参考答案:

机体组织接受刺激后,由原来的相对静止状态变为显著的活动状态,或由较弱的活动状态变为较强的活动状态称为兴奋;相反,由原来的活动状态转为相对静止状态,或由强变弱的活动状态则称为抑制。机体最基本的反应形式是兴奋。组织接受刺激后,既可兴奋,也可抑制,这取决于刺激的质和量,也取决于组织当时所处的功能状态。

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阅读理解

When you go to St. Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem large. If you are short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.

●The Hermitage Museum

The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There are lots of different paintings by the old masters in the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.

●Kizhi Island

Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden architecture from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made entirely without nails - the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).

●Peterhof

Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You’ll be charged for admission, but go to Petethof when the fountains are working—during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter evenings.

●The Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood

Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood in St.Petersburg is an enthralling must-see sight.The beautiful look may make y our eyes brighten, and the painting inside the church will make you say “Wow!”

●The Bronze Horseman Statue

The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin, this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great’s influence on the Russian idea of greatness.

小题1:If you are interested in paintings, you’d better go to        

A.Peterhof and Kizhi Island

B.the Hernatage Museum and Peterhof

C.Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood

D.the hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on the Spilt Blood小题2:We can learn from the passage that           

A.visitors can visit Peterhof for free

B.the buildings of Kizhi Island are made of wood

C.the fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round

D.the largest collection of Russian arts is in the Hermitage Museum小题3:The main purpose of the passage is to        

A.show the wonderful history of Russia

B.persuade artists to study St.Petersburg

C.recommend the famous buildings in Russia

D.introduce the must-see sights in St.Petersburg小题4:The underlined phrase (in Para 1) “hit the highlights” means        

A.to save more time

B.to learn more knowledge

C.to go to the high buildings

D.to visit the most interesting sights