问题 选择题

以下是中国古代的几种选官制度,其选拔方式与主要依据搭配正确的是

①军功爵制  ②察举制    ③九品中正制  ④科举制

A.①——军功;②——考试成绩;③——品行;④——门第声望

B.①——军功;②——品行;③——门第声望;④——考试成绩

C.①——考试成绩;②——品行;③——门第声望;④——军功

D.①——考试成绩;②——军功;③——品行;④——门第声望

答案

答案:B

题目分析:秦朝授爵制主要依据军功;西汉武帝时设立察举制,以自下而上推选人才为特点,主要依据品行等;九品中正制创立于三国的魏国时期,注重门第声望;科举制开始于隋代,在唐代完善起来,以考试成绩作为主要标准。故答案选择B项。

点评:中国古代选官制度的变化:(1)演变:

朝代制度选拔方式或原则
先秦世官制官位世袭
汉代察举以品行举荐为官,举孝廉为主
魏晋南北朝九品中正制以门第为标准,注重门第和家世
隋唐科举制考试选拔人才
明朝八股取士八股文考试方式
(2)趋势:选官标准由世家门第逐渐发展到才学,选拔方式由推选逐渐发展到公开考试;人才逐渐趋向制度化,形式日益严密,体现相对公平、公开、客观的原则。同时,要注意高考试题结合时政热点,从公务员制度和 * * 倡廉等热点问题,考查中国古代选官制度的沿革、特点及影响。

写作题

阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文

Reading is an important activity for many Americans. Today, thousands of men,

women and children belong to groups to discuss the books they read.            

No one is sure how many Americans belong to reading groups called book clubs. Yet publishers and bookstores report that more and more people throughout the United States are joining them. Most of the clubs work the same way. Members read the same book at the same time. Then they meet to talk about the book.Members may be friends or people who live near each other. Or, they may be people who work together. Some book clubs develop from other organizations. Religious and community groups often establish book clubs.

Some Americans belong to reading groups on the Internet service. These groups include people around the world who communicate about books they read.These people send emails instead of meeting to discuss books. Book clubs may be for only women or only men. Or, they can be for husbands and wives together. Some are family groups where parents attend with their children. Children also may belong to book clubs of their own.

[写作内容]

1、以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2、然后以约120个词就“阅读”的主题发表看法,包括如下要点:

1)你对读书俱乐部的看法;   

2)介绍一本你最喜欢的书及对其的体会;

3)你认为阅读的意义是什么。

[写作要求]

1、可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参阅阅读材料的内容,但不

得直接引用原文中的句子;

2、作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

[评分标准]  

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

单项选择题 案例分析题