问题 问答题

基尼是美国加利福尼亚州的一个小女孩。她母亲双目失明,丧失了哺育孩子的基本能力;父亲讨厌她,虐待她。基尼自婴儿期起就几乎没听到过说话,更不用说有人教她说话了。除了哥哥匆匆地、沉默地给她送些食物外,可以说,基尼生活在一间被完全隔离的小房里。她严重营养不良,胳臂和腿都不能伸直,不知道如何咀嚼,安静得令人害怕,没有明显的喜怒表情。基尼3岁被发现后,被送到了医院。最初几个月,基尼的智商得分只相当于1岁正常儿童。多方面的重视使她受到了特殊的精心照顾。尽管如此,直到13岁,都没有学会人类语言的语法规则,不能进行最基本的语言交流。据调查分析,基尼的缺陷不是天生的。根据以上案例,运用学前儿童心理学知识回答下列问题:

小基尼的缺陷说明了什么?

答案

参考答案:

“人是社会关系的总和”,人是自然属性和社会属性的统一。

儿童心理发展是遗传因素和社会因素共同作用的结果。遗传因素为儿童心理的发展提供了前提和基础,是儿童心理形成和发展的可能;而社会环境是儿童心理形成和发展的现实基础,提供了心理形成和发展的现实性,特别是幼儿亲子关系对儿童一生的心理发展起基础和奠基作用,如果没有社会环境及教育的作用,儿童不可能形成成人的心理。

单项选择题 案例分析题

Logistics System A logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following: 1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers. 2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and half-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers'demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds our expecta-tions,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs. 3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importing-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturing process and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional trans-portation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge. 4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic ware-house.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods. 5.Information system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to en-sure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner. Questions:

What is the optimal level of inventory?()

A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.

B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.

C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.

D.The amount that you can get the most profits.

判断题