问题 写作题

计算机在我们的工作、生活中的作用越来越大, 你知道计算机的起源于发展吗?请就计算机的发明时间(1946年)、大小、用途等方面,谈一下它的发展变化,并说明你对未来计算机的畅想。

要求:1.意见连贯,语句通顺;

2.词数不少于80词;短文的开头已给出(不计入总词数)。

Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers?                                                

                                                                               

                                                                               

                                                                              

答案

One possible version:

Computers are becoming more and more important in our daily life. Do you know the history and the changes of computers? Computer was invented in 1946. At that time, The machine was huge and it was as large as a big house. It weighed about 30 tons.

Computer is a very useful tool in our life, in our study as well as works. For example, computer can send some messages to foreign friends by E-mail. The computer can open our eyes to let us know more. Computer is the most helpful invention in the world. Computer can help us in study or work. There are many computer functions(功能)We can listen to music or play the game on computer. It makes us relax.

It’s hard to imagine what our life would be like if we had no computers in our daily life. And in my opinion, computers are going to change our life completely in the near future.

本题是写一篇给定材料的书面表达,主要是写计算机的有关情况,内容包括计算机在我们生活中的作用,计算机的发明时间,地点,大小和用途,计算机的改变,以及个人对计算机的看法和未来的想象,在写作时应注意使用多种不同时态,同时注意语言的准确性和连贯性。

选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

裴侠字嵩和,河东解①人也。除河北郡守。侠躬履俭素,爱民如子,所食唯菽②盐菜而已。吏民莫不怀之。此郡旧制,有渔猎夫三十人以供郡守。侠曰:“以口腹役人,吾所不为也。”乃悉罢之。又有丁三十人,供郡守役使。侠亦不以入私,并收佣直③,为官市马。岁月既积,马遂成群。去职之日,一无所取。民歌之曰:“肥鲜不食,丁庸不取。裴公贞惠④,为世规矩。”侠尝与诸牧守俱谒太祖。太祖命侠别立,谓诸牧守曰:“裴侠清慎奉公,为天下之最,今众中有如侠者,可与之俱立。”众皆默然,无敢应者。太祖乃厚赐侠,朝野叹服,号为独立君。

【注释】①河东解:即河东解县。②菽;豆类的总称。  ③佣直:指劳务收入。 ④贞惠:此指廉洁。⑤役:差遣、使唤

小题1:解释下列句中加点的词。(4分)

(1)侠躬履俭                    (2)为官                      

(3)乃罢之                      (4)诸牧守曰                          

小题2:下列句中与“侠亦不入私”中的“以”意义和用法相同的一项是(    )(2分)

A.令辱之,激怒其众

B.土砾凸者为丘

C.祭尉首

D.其境过清小题3:对文段内容理解有错误的一项是(    )(2分)

A.裴侠生活简朴,关心百姓,以前专门给郡守捕鱼打猎的人,都被他撤消了。

B.文中引用老百姓的歌谣,是从侧面赞美裴侠的廉洁奉公,是世人的楷模。

C.裴侠之所以被称为“独立君”,是因为太守将他“别立”,与其他官员分开。

D.此文写了两部分内容:一是裴侠的事迹;二是世人对裴侠赞美和太祖对他的赏识。小题4:用现代汉语翻译文中画线的句子。(4分)

(1)以口腹役人,吾所不为也。(2分)

译:                                                                    

(2)去职之日,一无所取。(2分)

译: