问题 问答题 简答题

简述意志的发展与幼儿心理活动的关系。

答案

参考答案:

意志与幼儿心理活动之间存在着密切的关系,体现在以下几个方面:

(1)意志与认识过程有意性有密切的关系。①意志是在认识过程的基础上形成的。②认识过程有意性也是意志过程的成分。

(2)意志和情绪有密切的联系。①在意志行动中,无论是遇到了外部障碍还是克服内部障碍,以及目的能否实现,都会引起人积极争取或积极拒绝的态度,即产生情绪。②情绪是人的活动的一种内

部动力,它既能鼓舞人的意志行动,又能阻挠人的意志行动。学前儿童高级情感的发展,特别是理智感的发展,正是意志对情感调节作用的表现。

(3)意志和动机体系有密切的关系。意志是成体系的活动,意志活动与动机的体系相联系,各种动机的斗争以及最终形成的动机主从关系决定着意志行动的目的和方向。

阅读理解

Have you been asked for money by some disabled beggars while you’re enjoying shopping? Do you have any pity on them who are so poor and lonely or do you just feel afraid of their terrible shapes? As one of the most special groups, disabled people’s living conditions — not only their material (物质的) conditions, but their mental (精神的) world — really need improvement.

The treatment for disabled people should go like this: First, don’t look down upon them. Don’t be afraid of looking at the terrible shapes of the disabled. Try to treat them equally. Because they are a part of the society (社会),we can’t discard (抛弃) them. The second is to help them as much as we could. If you can be a volunteer and do some work for the disabled people, that would be very nice. That does help not only to the disabled people but also to yourself because you will feel good after your kind action.

If every one of us gives a little love, the world will become a beautiful wonderland!

Choose the best answer according to the passage

小题1: From the passage, we can see that          .

A. disabled people are poor, but they are happy

B. all disabled people ask for money from those who are shopping

C. disabled people’s living conditions are not good

小题2: The underlined word “equally” means “        ” in Chinese.

A. 平等地            B.确切地         C. 正确地

小题3:Most disabled people are begging (乞讨) along the streets because          .

A. it’s their job

B. they want to make a living in this way

C. more and more people love to help them

小题4: People have pity on disabled beggars because          .

A. they are homeless                   

B. they are poor and lonely

C. they have terrible shapes

小题5: Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The disabled like to beg in the street.

B. The best way to help disabled beggars is to give them lots of money.

C. Disabled beggars are not usually treated equally.

填空题