问题 问答题

美术:花点心

设计新授环节的活动和理由。

答案

参考答案:

在新授环节教师会开展我是小厨神评选表演活动,开展情境教学,和学生一起角色扮演,每个同学都是小厨师,看谁做的好,做出漂亮的花点心变成小厨神,首先教师陪学生一起选择材料:橡皮泥,看一看、闻一闻、摸一摸,学生直观感受彩泥的特性,在制作的时候更容易上手。然后学习制作方法:教师和学生开始比赛看谁能橡皮泥改变成各种形状,教师鼓励学生到练习各种方法。有团成大小不一的圆形、压成各种规则和不规则的饼、搓成粗细不一的条形、捏成形态各异的花样、划出各种条纹,这样学生们在比赛的同时相互学习,激发想象力创造力。做的好的同学大家一起分析总结方法经验。

理由:此活动非常符合这一学段学生的心理特点,并培养学生的创新精神和实践能力;激发学生自主学习的参与热情、以及与熟悉的同龄人相互竞赛的激情。体现了新课程中“教师是学生学习的组织者和管理者”新的教学理念。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     We do some strange things when we don't like the way our life is going. Too often we blame (埋怨)

someone else.

     "I wish my parents were more understanding."

     "I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!"

     "My friends are so boring and self-centered. They make my life worse and worse."

     Blame! Blame! Blame!

     It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song, but the truth is, if you don't like your life, you should do

something about it. No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need. No one can read your

mind correctly. You are the only one with the power (能力) to change your life, and if you want it to be

different, you can change what you're doing. This means asking "What do I need? What do I want to do?"

instead of trying to meet others' needs. For example, try to decide how you want to spend your evening

instead of asking somebody else for advice. We teach other people how we want to be treated. If you

don't think of our own needs, no one else will either.

     When you're in trouble, don't give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose

how you want to think and act. Other people can't make you unhappy or angry. They only act in their

own way and then it's up to you to decide how you will respond (回应). For example, your friends go

out to lunch without you. You feel angry. How are you going to act? You may blame your friends …

"They are not kind. Who needs them anyway?" or you may tell your friends how you feel, listen to their

explanation (解释), and let them know you'd like to be invited next time.

     When you decide everything in your own way, you're getting hold of your own life and shaping it

according to your tastes and feelings. You can choose to be happy, to make friends and to build an

interesting life. When you blame others for what is or isn't happening in your life, you have stopped

growing or learning.

     One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action. The

only person you have the right and power to change is yourself. Once you change, the other person then

has something different to respond to and change is possible. If you want change in your life, begin with

yourself … put love into your power to take action.

1. What should we do if we don't like our life?

A. Sing that self-pitying song.

B. Read our minds correctly.

C. Change what we're doing.

D. Tell others what we want.

2. If the writer's friends have dinner together without him, he may _____.

A. forget it and be still friendly with them

B. talk to them and try to find out why

C. do the same thing to them in return

D. ask somebody else to talk to them

3. What's the writer's idea about how to change others?

A. He thinks it's impossible to change others.

B. He believes our love can change everything.

C. He chooses to talk with others directly.

D. He prefers to change ourselves first instead.

4. How many points of view (观点) are mentioned in the passage?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Five.

D. Six.

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