问题 问答题 简答题

运动时的呼吸功能?

答案

参考答案:

1)运动时肺通气的变化。人体在进行体育运动时,随着运动强度的增加,体内代谢的加强,所需的氧气和排出的二氧化碳量也随之加大,同时在神经和体液的调节下,呼吸肌收缩与舒张加强,表现为呼吸加深加快,肺通气增强。

2)运动时潮气量与呼吸频率。在运动强度较低时,每分通气量的增加主要是靠潮气量的增加,呼吸频率的增加不明显;在运动强度较强时,每分通气量的增加主要靠呼吸频率的增加,潮气量的增加幅度有所下降。

3)运动时的合理呼吸。包括呼吸与技术动作相结合;加大呼吸深度,控制呼吸频率,提高肺换气效率;减小呼吸阻力;正确使用憋气等。

完形填空

完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

On his way to the airport one afternoon, Phillip asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.

The plane was to  36   at 5:30.From the bank, there was still   37   journey to the airport 38     Phillip merely enjoyed the scene along the way. Shortly before arriving, he began

  39  the things he would need for the  40   : tickets, money, the  address  of   

On his way to the airport one afternoon, Phillip asked the driver to wait outside the bank while he collected some traveler’s checks.

The plane was to    36     at 5:30. From there was still a    37     journey to the airport    38     Phillip merely watched the scene along the way. Shortly before arriving , he began      39   the things he would need for the    40     : tickets , money , the address of his hotel, traveller’s checks —Just a moment . How about his passport? Phillip went through his pocket. He suddenly    41     that he must have let his passport     42    .

What could he do? It was now five past four and there would be too little    43     to return to the bank. This was the    44     time he was representing his company for an important meeting 45        the manager of a French company in Paris the following morning . Without a passport he would be     46    to board the plane. At that moment , the taxi     47    outside the air terminal (候机楼). Phillip got     48    , took his suitcase and paid the driver. He then     49    a good deal of confusion in the building .A    50     could be heard over the loudspeaker.

“We very much    51     that because of a twenty-four-hour strike of airport staff ,all flights for the rest of today have had to be called off.” Passengers are   52      to get in touch with their travel agents or with this terminal for     53    on tomorrow’s flights. Phillip was

very glad to hear that, He would let his company know about this  54     and, thank goodness, he would have the opportunity of calling at his bank the following morning to    55     his passport .    .

36.A.check in         B.lead off         C.take off          D.go up

37.A.long            B.short           C.pleasant          D.rough

38.A.as              B.so             C.but              D.because

39.A.buying          B.taking over      C.putting about      D.checking

40.A.plane           B.trip             C.company        D.flight

41.A.realized         B.promised        C.recognized        D.suggested

42.A.at home         B.at the bank       C.at the office       D.in the taxi

43.A.time            B.chance          C.possibility        D.use

44.A.golden          B.last             C.only             D.first

45.A.in              B.to              C.at               D.with

46.A.sad             B.unable          C.nervous           D.difficult

47.A.stopped         B.ran             C.went             D.opened

48.A.off             B.back            C.out               D.away

49.A.started          B.caught          C.noticed            D.left

50.A.speech          B.signal           C.call             D.voice

51.A.apologize        B.announce        C.worry            D.regret

52.A.advised         B.forced            C.allowed          D.persuaded 

53.A.ideas           B.plans             C.information       D.time

54.A.person          B.situation          C.place            D.airport

55.A.return           B.show            C.recover          D.change

问答题 简答题