问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

男,21岁。四肢麻木疼痛、无力伴吞咽、发音困难1天入院。无尿便障碍。查体:说话无力,软腭上抬差,四肢弛缓性瘫。腰穿正常,肌酶正常。

典型病理改变为()。

A.有髓神经纤维轴索Wallerian变性

B.无髓神经纤维变性

C.有髓神经纤维节段性脱髓鞘

D.无髓神经纤维Wallerian变性

E.有髓神经纤维轴索和髓鞘同时受累

答案

参考答案:C

阅读理解

 (C)

Mr. Ma, a famous mental(心理的)doctor from Beijing once said at an important meeting, “Now many young students can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard. Others have trouble getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates. Parents and teachers should care more about this problem.”

Then Mr. Ma gave some examples. One patient, a middle school students from Xi’an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often laughed at him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he left his home without telling parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she couldn’t think of anything to write.

A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young students in Shanghai have mental problems. They often felt worried and very unhappy. Unluckily many of them won’t go and ask for help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others won’t talk about their secrets.

At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma offered some good ideas to young people:

u     Talk to your parents or teacher often.

u     Take part in group activities.

u     Try to get on well with the people around you.

u     Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.

小题1: The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have _______.

A.no parents

B.no secrets

C.poor memories

D.mental problems小题2:The schoolgirl’s problem happened whenever she _______.

A.studied very hard

B.had exams

C.talked with her parents

D.went to see the doctor小题3:Some of those with mental problems won’t ask for help because _______.

A.they don’t want to tell their secrets to others

B.their parents are too busy to look after them

C.doctors can’t help them with the problems

D.they can do with the problems themselves小题4:The underlined word “stupid” in this passage means _______.

A.pretty

B.happy

C.not clever

D.not friendly小题5:According to the last part, which of the followings is a good idea?

A.It’s important for children to live with their parents.

B.It’s helpful for people to see doctors every day.

C.It’s useful for students to keep quiet in class.

D.It’s necessary for young people to have group activities.

多项选择题