问题 名词解释

致畸作用

答案

参考答案:

由于母体受到环境中有毒有害物质的影响,或是环境中缺少或过于富集某些微量元素,致使胎儿精神系统发育不良,身体器官或机能残缺。这种作用也可能发生在成年人身上,一些地方病,如大骨节病等都是这种作用的表现。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空
     Sneaker is a kind of shoe worn by many people all over the world. Some say that the word "sneaker"
is another word for tennis shoe,   1  no one really knows where the word came from.   2   say it came from
the old English verb "sneak", which   3   to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are   4   is that
when you put on a pair of sneakers, you   5   light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play.
     Sneakers of some kind are used by   6   who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design
has been made   7   for people who run slowly. But perhaps sneakers are  8  used by children in the
United States. In fact American children of   9   ages would much rather  play in sneakers than anything
else, except perhaps   10   at all.
     New York City once held a poetry contest (诗歌比赛) for children. The subject was only "sneaker".
Thousands of children sent in their   11   and praised the sneakers they love. One prize winner called
   12   poem "The Sneaker and the World Peace". "When everyone is wearing sneakers," she said, "it
will be impossible to   13  ."
     American school children can be seen every day   14   sneakers of all colours. They put them on in
the morning and take them off   15  . Sneakers are   16   washed. In fact the older and dirtier they are,
the   17   loveable they are. When their sneakers wear out (穿破), children hate to throw them off. How
do you explain the closeness between   18  ? Perhaps another young   19   in the New York Poetry
     Contest said it best. "A shoe is just a shoe," he said. "But a sneaker is a   20  ."
( )1. A. however                  
( )2. A. All                      
( )3. A. appears                  
( )4. A. excited about            
( )5. A. think                    
( )6. A. men                      
( )7. A. lovely                    
( )8. A. only                      
( )9. A. all                      
( )10. A. some shoes              
( )11. A. photos                  
( )12. A. her                      
( )13. A. explain                  
( )14. A. dressing                
( )15. A. the next day            
( )16. A. forever                  
( )17. A. much                    
( )18. A. sneakers and
             other shoes
( )19. A. girl                    
( )20. A. sneaker                  
B. but            
B. Some          
B. remains        
B. sure of        
B. feel          
B. women          
B. specially      
B. greatly        
B. some          
B. no shoes      
B. compositions  
B. his            
B. guide          
B. wearing        
B. at noon        
B. always        
B. many          
B. boys and girls
B. man            
B. friend        
C. or                    
C. People                
C. means                
C. surprised at          
C. consider              
C. those                
C. lively                
C. hardly                
C. little                
C. no children          
C. poems                
C. its                  
C. hate                  
C. putting on            
C. at bedtime            
C. seldom                
C. most                  
C. children and sneakers
C. woman                
C. poem                  
D. and                  
D. The others          
D. wants                
D. pleased with        
D. suggest              
D. these                
D. cheaply              
D. finally              
D. old                  
D. some sneakers        
D. drawings            
D. their                
D. love                
D. having              
D. in the evening      
D. sometimes            
D. more                
D. winners and sneakers
D. winner              
D. shoe