问题 问答题 简答题

使用磨鞋的操作步骤有哪些?

答案

参考答案:

(1)连接钻柱。其组合一般为:磨鞋+1柱钻铤+钻杆。

(2)下钻。下钻至距落鱼1m时,开泵循环钻井液10min,然后再下放钻柱加压20~50kN。

(3)磨铣。磨铣时要加足钻压,并用Ⅰ挡磨铣,且每磨铣20~30min停泵上提钻具划眼数次,然后压住落物开泵继续磨铣。

(4)起钻。磨铣中若发现泵压升高,转盘扭矩减小,说明磨鞋牙齿已磨平,要立即起钻换新磨鞋;若发现岩屑中的铁屑明显减少,转盘蹩钻变轻,则说明落物已磨完,可以起钻。

完形填空
At lunchtime, Bonnie and Ruth sat together like they always did at school. Ruth and Bonnie were best friends and best friends always sat together for lunch. They  1  sandwiches, cupcakes and almost everything.
But today things were   2  . Bonnie looked upset, and Ruth did not know why. “Why are you sad today, Bonnie?” Ruth asked. “Because my daddy    3  his job yesterday,” she said. “And we may have to move. My mom and dad are very unhappy and they always argue. I am   4 . What is going to happen to us?”
Bonnie’s news made Ruth very sad, too. What would school be like   5  Bonnie? What could she do to help her friend? When Ruth went home she told her mom the bad   6 .
“What can I do to help?” she asked.
“I’m not sure, Ruth,” said her mother sadly.
Ruth thought and thought. She thought while she ate supper and she thought while she did homework. She even thought when she brushed her teeth before going to bed.
“What can I do?” she  7 .
The next day was Saturday and Ruth woke up very early. She dressed and ate a quick breakfast,  8  went to find her friends. They all decided to    9  together to help Bonnie. They pulled weeds, played with babies and walked dogs. They even put on a Talent show in Ruth’s backyard. All the adults paid one dollar to watch the   10  sing and dance and do magic tricks. After the performance, the children   11 their money. They had made three hundred dollars! Ruth’s mom took them to the grocery store and they bought food, soap, paper towels, and all kinds of things that a person might need.
When they left the store they went to Bonnie’s house and each of the children   12  carried a bag to the door, rang the doorbell and ran away quickly. They had so much fun with   13  secret surprise! They knew it would make Bonnie very happy.
Ruth felt happy too,   14 she had helped her friend. She knew it wasn’t much, but all she needed to do was to show her friend that she cared   15 . I think Bonnie got the message, don’t you?
小题1:
A.foundB.cookedC.sharedD.bought
小题2:
A.sameB.goodC.rightD.different
小题3:
A.changed B.lostC.enjoyedD.got
小题4:
A.worried B.lonelyC.disappointed D.surprised
小题5:
A.toB.withC.forD.without
小题6:
A.storyB.result C.newsD.report
小题7:
A.dreamtB.answered C.talkedD.wondered
小题8:
A.soB.thenC.afterD.before
小题9:
A.workB.studyC.helpD.think
小题10:
A.parentsB.actorsC.students D.children
小题11:
A.countedB.saved C.sent D.spent
小题12:
A.slowlyB.quietlyC.seriouslyD.patiently
小题13:
A.theirB.hisC.herD.its
小题14:
A.though B.andC.because ofD.because
小题15:
A.helpedB.caredC.understoodD.realized
实验题