问题 单项选择题

下列有关细节测试样本规模的说法中,错误的是()。

A.总体项目的变异性越低,通常样本规模越小

B.当总体被适当分层时,各层样本规模的汇总数通常等于在对总体不分层的情况下确定的样本规模

C.当误受风险一定时,可容忍错报越低,所需的样本规模越大

D.对于大规模总体,总体的实际规模对样本规模几乎没有影响

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

选项B错误。在实施细节测试时,当总体被适当分层,各层样本规模的汇总数通常小于不对总体分层确定的样本规模(或:分层可以降低每一层中项目的变异性,从而在抽样风险没有成比例增加的前提下减少样本规模,提高审计效率)。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后的题目。

  卢坦字保衡,河南洛阳人,仕为河南尉。时杜黄裳为尹,召坦立堂下,曰:“某家子与恶人游,破产,盍察之?”坦曰:“凡居官廉,虽大臣无厚畜,其能积财者必剥下以致之。如子孙善守,是天富不道之家,不若恣其不道,以归于人。”黄裳惊其言,自是遇加厚。李复为郑滑节度使,表为判官。监军薛盈珍数干政,坦每据理拒之。有善笛者,大将等悦之,诣复请为重职,坦笑曰:“大将久在军,积劳亟迁,乃及右职。奈何自薄,欲与吹笛少年同列邪?”诸将惭,遽出就坦谢。复卒,乃从复丧归东都,为寿安令。河南赋限已穷,县人诉机织未就,坦诣府请申十日,不听。坦谕县人第输,勿顾限,违之不过罚令俸尔。由是知名。……初,诸道长吏罢还者,取本道钱为进奉,帝因赦令一切禁止,而山南节度使柳晟、浙西观察使阎济美格诏输献,坦劾奏,晟、济美白衣待罪。帝谕坦曰:“二人所献皆家财,朕已许原,不可失信。”坦曰:“所以布大信者,赦令也。今二人臣违诏,陛下奈何以小信失大信乎!”帝曰:“朕既受之,奈何?”坦曰:“出归有司,以明陛下之德。”帝纳之。

1、下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A、为河南尉  仕:做官。

B、奈何自  薄:轻视。

C、诏输献  格:遵奉。

D、晟、济美白衣待罪  白衣:免去官职。

2、下列各句中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一组是[ ]

A、①凡居官廉,大臣无厚畜 ②今得杀身自效,蒙斧钺汤镬,诚甘乐之

B、①不若恣不道,以归于人 ②怀璧,从径道亡

C、①帝赦令一切禁止 ②廉颇闻之,肉袒负荆,宾客至蔺相如门谢罪

D、①出归有司,明陛下之德 ② 精铜铸成,员径八尺

3、下列对原文的叙述与分析,不正确的一项是 [ ]

A、卢坦任河南县尉,当时的河南尹杜黄裳让他调查某家因儿子与恶人游而破产的事,卢坦认为积聚大量钱财的官一定搜刮下民而得到钱财,这样的家破产,钱财归于百姓,倒是好事。

B、卢坦任郑滑节度使李复的判官,大将向李复请求让一位擅长吹笛子的人担任重要官职,李复问卢坦此事,卢坦也委婉地为其说情。大将等人非常感谢卢坦。

C、卢坦任寿安县令,百姓机上丝绸还没织完,赋税期限已到,他先是到郡府中请求延期十天,没被批准。他告诉百姓只管缴纳丝绸,不要考虑期限。

D、柳晟、阎济美违反诏令向皇帝进献钱财,卢坦揭发他们的罪状,说服皇帝按诏令办事,让皇帝把接受的钱财交给主管官员。

4、把下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

①监军薛盈珍数干政,坦每据理拒之。

译文:____________________________________________________________________________________

②今二人臣违诏,陛下奈何以小信失大信乎!

译文:____________________________________________________________________________________

阅读理解

COOL INVENTIONS

CHARGE ON THE GO

From school to band practice, the Venturi Eclectic is an Earth-friendly way to get where you want to go. This battery-powered, zero-emission(meaning it doesn’t pollute the air) vehicle runs mainly on renewable energy. Solar panels on the Eclectic’s roof absorb sun rays when you’re driving. On windy days, you can connect a machine to the car’s roof collects energy from the wind while you’re parked. The Eclectic’s top speed is 28 miles an hour; the battery lasts for 31 miles before it needs to be recharged. Zipping (迅速行进)round the neighborhood has never been better.

WATER CLOCK

Here’s an eco-friendly way to tell time: Simply fill the Bedol Water-powered Clock’s tank(箱)with water, add some lemon juice, and the clock will display the time without the need for environmentally harmful batteries. There are two sets of metal electrodes(电极)inside the water tank. Water contains ions(离子)that carry negative and positive charges. These ions complete a charge between the electrodes creating enough energy to power the clock. Just refill the tank every few weeks, and this clock will keep on ticking.

LAND ROCKET

Bloodhound SuperSonic Car (SSC) will be the first car to attempt to break the 1,000-mile-an-hour barrier. (The current record is 763 miles an hour.) a concept for now, the rocket-shaped car gets its initial push to 350 miles an hour from a jet engine. Then a rocket fires up, pushing the SSC past 1,000 miles an hour. In order to keep the car streamlined(流线型的)the driver lies back at a 45-degree angle.

COOL CAMERA

You’re having a blast at your friend’s birthday party. But when it’s time to bring out the cake, everyone crowds around, blocking your view. No worries. Throw the Triops into the air, and this clever camera captures the view from above. The Triops can take three pictures at once, each from different angles. You can also record sounds and command the Triops to start shooting whenever it hears that noise. That’s one smart camera.

1.According to the passage, the Venturi Eclectic______.

A.is popular with businessmen

B.is suitable for a long trip

C.can turn wind into energy

D.has only a little gas emission

2.What is the common characteristic of the Venturi Eclectic and the Bedol Water-powered Clock?

A.They don’t need batteries.

B.They are difficult to operate

C.They can be powered by water

D.They are environmentally friendly

3.The underlined phrase “having a blast” in the last paragraph means______.

A.looking at a picture     B.enjoying yourself    

C.blowing out a candle       D.recording sounds

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.The Triops in sensitive to sounds.

B.The driver of the SSC must be of great size.

C.The color of the Bedol Water-powered Clock is like that of lemon

D.The SSC doesn’t have anything to do with a rocket actually.