污染环境类犯罪有哪些？构成要件及刑罚分别是什么？
参考答案：
1、污染环境罪
①主观方面为过失
②客观方面表现为：行为人违反国家规定，排放、倾倒或者处置有放射性的废物、含传染病原体的废物、有毒物质或者其他有害物质，导致环境受到严重污染
③本罪属于结果犯
④结果：3年以下有期徒刑、拘役、罚金；特别严重，3-7年，有期并处罚金
2、非法处置进口的固体废物罪
①主观方面为故意
②本罪属于行为犯
③5年以下有期、拘役、罚金；重大，5-10年有期并处罚金；特别，10以上有期并处罚金
3、擅自进口固体废物罪
①主观方面，行为人对未经许可本擅自进口固体废物是故意，但对此造成的危害后果通常是过失
②本罪是结果犯③5年以下有期、拘役、罚金；特别，5-10年，罚金。
About 70，000，000 Americans are trying to lose weight．This is almost one out of every three people in the United States．Some people eat 1 food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running exercise with machines，take medicines，or even have operations.2 you can see losing weight is 3 work，and it will also cost a lot of money．But 4 do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body．For many people，looking nice also means to be 5 ．Other people worry about their health as many doctors 6 overweight is not good． Most people want to find a faster and 7 way to take off fat，and books of this kind are very popular．These books tell people how to lose weight．Each year a lot of new books like these are 8 ．Each one says it can easily help people take fat away． Losing weight can be expensive．Some overweight people go to health centers，like La Costa in California．Men and women 9 several hundred dollars a day at these health centers．People live there for one week or two，taking exercise，eating different foods．Meals there may be just a little．All this works for losing weight． 10 4 days on the program，one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds(2.27kg)．At 400 dollars a day, she spent 320dollars to lose each pound．But she said she was still glad to do so． Health centers，books，medicines，operations，running and exercise machines all get a lot of money．So in the United States，losing Weight may mean losing money too。
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