问题 综合

读地球运动示意图,完成下列要求。

(1)将地球自转的方向用箭头在图中相应的位置画出。(标注出一处即可)

(2)图示地球运动由A位置绕行一圈再回到A点的时间为__________。

(3)当地球位于B位置时,太阳光直射的纬线是_____________,此时,我国昼夜的长短情况是________

    ___________________。

(4)北极地区有极昼现象时,地球位于图中______点的位置,此时北半球的节气是__________。

(5)当地球上各地昼夜等长时,地球可能位于图中________或_______点位置。

答案

(1)“略”(在A、B、C、D四图中地轴上的小弧线上画上逆时针箭头即可)

(2)一年(或365天)

(3)北回归线(23.5°N);昼最长,夜最短,昼长于夜

(4)B;夏至

(5)A;C

阅读理解

认真阅读下列短文,根据所读内容在文章中的表格中填入恰当的序号。注意:表格中的每个空格只填一个词。

A. Social background for the Development of Adult Education

B. What is the present situation?

C. The purposes in Adult Education

D. Ways of Adult Education

E. The history of Adult Education

F. What is Adult Education?

小题1:               

Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technologicaldevelopment,seekbetter self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.

小题2:               

This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence(函授)courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs, and professional associations.

小题3:              

Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities: new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.

小题4:               

The earliest program of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school at Nottingham and a mechanics’institute at Glasgow. The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.

小题5:               

People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.

单项选择题