问题 问答题 论述题

试述俄亥俄模式。

答案

参考答案:

俄亥俄大学的学者们通过针对列出的上千种行为进行浓缩聚焦,找出了两大类,以此概括所有领导行为。这两类行为是(工作管理和关心人)。工作管理是领导者为了达到目标而在规定或确立自己与部署的角色时所从事的行为活动,高度工作取向的人总是把眼光放在员工的工作上,要求维持一定水平的工作绩效,强调工作目标的如期实现。关心人是指领导者注重人际关系,乐于同下属建立互相信任、互相新生的关系,重视员工的建议、感受,着力满足员工的福利、需求、满足感。高度体恤的领导往往主动帮助员工解决个人问题,平易近人,且对员工一视同仁。有许多研究发现,高工作取向且高度关心人的领导,比其他类型的领导更能促使员工有高绩效和高工作满足感。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Rubbish is a major kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of

rubbish in our homes a day. And this is only a small part of all the rubbish we produce. We also create

waste in industry.

     Have you wondered what happens to the rubbish? Most of it is buried (填埋) in landfills or burned.

Less than 25% of our waste is recycled (回收利用).

     A landfill (垃圾填埋厂) is carefully designed and it is built into or on top of the ground. Rubbish buried

in landfills is cut off from the surrounding environment (groundwater, air, rain, etc).

     One problem with landfills is that they cover a lot of land space. If they are not well-built, there is a

high risk of polluting the land and water. Some people also say that landfills remove materials for ever. As

a result, the materials that can be reused are wasted.

     Burning rubbish in factories is another way to cut out waste. Burning reduces 95% of the waste. And

if poisonous materials are removed, and burning is completed at controlled temperatures, it's possible to do

so without causing too much pollution. Some factories could even produce electricity from the burning

process.

     Not all of the rubbish can be burned, so we have to separate (分类) it before we burn it. However,

separation costs a lot of money. Another problem with burning rubbish is that what is left after burning is

poisonous.How to safely deal with it is a continuing problem.

     Before the mid-20th century, landfills were the main way to deal with waste.In the late 20th century,

other ways like recycling have been introduced to help reduce global pollution.

1. What is the advantage of burying rubbish in landfills?

A. Producing electricity.

B. Reusing the materials buried in landfills.

C. Reducing 95% of the waste.

D. Cutting off rubbish from the surrounding environment.

2. Paragraph 6 is mainly about ________.

A. the separation of rubbish

B. the problems with burning rubbish

C. the safety of burning rubbish

D. the cost of burning rubbish

3. The best title of the passage is ________.

A. Cutting out waste

B. Recycling waste

C. Burning waste

D. Burying waste

4. After Paragraph 7, what is the writer likely to talk about next?

A. Pollution.

B. Landfills.

C. Recycling.

D. Environment.