问题 问答题 论述题

试述赫兹伯格的“激励-保健理论”。

答案

参考答案:

赫兹伯格研究人们感到很满意和很不满意时都处于什么情境,就此归纳出影响工作态度的因素。传统的观念认为满意的反面是不满。但赫兹伯格指出,满意与不满并不是或此或彼、二择一的关系。那些令人不满的因素虽然被去除,并不一定就令人满意。而一些令人满意的因素即使不存在,也不一定就使人不满。换句话说,满意的反面是没有满意,不满的反面是没有不满。赫兹伯格分析发现:成就感、别人的认同、工作、职责、进步、个人成长等因素同工作满足有关,被称作为激励因子。赫兹伯格区别出了两种因素,告诉人们,让人满意和防止人不满是两回事,需要从两方面入手。提供保健因子,只能防止牢骚,消除不满,却不一定能激励员工。

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Show Your Bones is the newest album from a musical group with an unusual name, the Yeah Yeah Yeahs. The energetic music made by these rock musicians is becoming very popular in America.

A singer, a guitar player and a drummer make up the Yeah Yeah Yeahs. Their rock sound is creative, unusual, and full of personality. Their music is considered an example of “indie”(short for independent) rock. Indie musicians like to protect their independence and artistic freedom. One way to do this is to avoid using major record companies. The lead singer Karen O is known for wearing wild clothing and having wild hairstyles while performing. Sometimes she even pours beer over herself and the audience. Imagine Karen O dancing around on stage as you listen to her sing the song, Phenomena.

The words in the songs on Show Your Bones are poetic and also a little strange. It is not always clear what the songs mean. In the song called The Sweets, Karen O describes colors and the motion of water. Also, she wonders about meeting someone again.

The Yeah Yeah Yeahs started playing music together in New York City.

Now Karen O has moved to Los Angeles, California. She says that she likes flying between the two cities and the band is now “bi-coastal”. Karen O also said that this album was the most difficult to make. The band was trying to find a different sound from their earlier albums. Their work seems to have been worth the effort. Critics say Show Your Bones might be one of the best albums of the year.

39. How many people are there in the Yeah Yeah Yeahs?

A. Two.       B.One.    C. Four.    D. Three.

40. According to the passage, we know that_______.

A. Karen O usually drinks beer on stage while singing

B. The Sweets is an album made by the Yeah Yeah Yeahs

C. Karen O doesn’t sing in New York any longer

D. the group had made more than one album before Show Your Bones

41. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Most major record companies follow certain The words on

B. Show Your Bones are all difficult to understand.traditions.

C. Show Your Bones has got a lot of criticism.

D. Show Your Bones is the best-seller of the year.

42. The writer’s attitude towards the Yeah Yeah Yeahs can be best described as  _______.

A. indifferent         B. curious      C. positive     D. negative