问题 问答题

某研究性学习小组对“SO2能否与H2O反应生成酸”进行探究.请你参与他们的探究活动,并回答有关问题.

(1)查阅资料:①SO2常温下是一种无色气体,易溶于水;②酸能使蓝色石蕊试纸变成红色;③SO2有毒.

(2)提出假设:SO2能与H2O反应生成酸.

(3)实验探究:设计如右图所示装置进行实验.

①实验过程中,A装置内蓝色石蕊试纸的颜色始终没有变化.A装置的作用是______.

②在通入SO2之前将B装置中胶头滴管内的蒸馏水滴到蓝色石蕊试纸上,未见试纸颜色发生变化,此步操作的目的是______.当有SO2通过时发现湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸变红,此现象说明______,此过程中反应的化学方程式为______.

(4)结论:原假设成立.

(5)反思与评价:该实验方案中,有一个明显的疏漏,请你帮他们指出不足之处______.

(6)拓展探究:该研究性学习小组取刚降到硫酸厂(生产过程中产生SO2)附近的雨水进行测定,每隔几分钟测一次pH,其数据如下表所示:

测定时刻5:055:105:155:205:255:305:35
pH4.954.944.944.884.864.854.85
分析上述数据的变化,你可得出的结论是______;针对此结论,你猜测其中的原因为______.结合大理石雕像受到酸雨腐蚀的事实,你认为碳酸、硫酸、亚硫酸(H2SO3)酸性由强到弱的顺序是______.

答案

干燥的SO2通入A装置,A装置内蓝色石蕊试纸的颜色始终没有变化,说明了SO2不能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色;蒸馏水滴到蓝色石蕊试纸上,未见试纸颜色发生变化,说明水不能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色;当有SO2通过时发现湿润的蓝色石蕊试纸变红,此现象说明 SO2与水反应生成酸,此过程中反应的化学方程式为:SO2+H2O=H2SO3;SO2是有毒的气体,必须进行尾气处理;从表格中可以看出:随着时间的变化,雨水的酸性逐渐增强,猜想可能生成了酸性更强的硫酸,酸性比较:H2SO4>H2SO3>H2CO3

答:(3)①证明SO2不能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色②证明水不能使蓝色石蕊试纸变色、SO2与水反应生成酸、SO2+H2O=H2SO3

(5)尾气没有处理(或应加接一个尾气处理装置)

(6)随着时间的变化,雨水的酸性逐渐增强;H2SO3与空气中的O2反应生成了H2SO4,H2SO4>H2SO3>H2CO3

单项选择题
填空题

In America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy. Consequently, (1) form the highest political class, and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore (2) by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for (3) . If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply (4) that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by (5) , but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.
When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting (6) Legal Reform Now. As the name suggests, this web site is devoted to (7) , and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in (8) . There I read an article by a (9) from the University of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article (10) is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people (11) to public office. For example, about half our representatives and (12) of our senators are lawyers. No other profession (13) having the same number of people in political office.
Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s (14) organized political constituency in America. Lawyers (15) and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American Bar Association is the only (16) that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees.
Our nation has been in existence for (17) and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its (18) . Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession (19) our nation. Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge (20) , that is something to think about.

In America there are no nobles or men of letters, and the common folk mistrust the wealthy. Consequently, (1) form the highest political class, and the most cultivated circle of society. They have therefore (2) by innovation, which adds a conservative interest to their natural taste for (3) . If I were asked where I place the American aristocracy, I should reply (4) that it is not composed of the rich, who are united together by (5) , but that it occupies the judicial bench and the bar.
When I started researching this topic, I found an interesting (6) Legal Reform Now. As the name suggests, this web site is devoted to (7) , and it is definitely concerned about the dominance of lawyers in (8) . There I read an article by a (9) from the University of Wisconsin. One observation the UW article (10) is that the legal profession is the dominant profession of the people (11) to public office. For example, about half our representatives and (12) of our senators are lawyers. No other profession (13) having the same number of people in political office.
Effectively, lawyers form our nation’s (14) organized political constituency in America. Lawyers (15) and lawyers interpret our laws. When judges are appointed, the American Bar Association is the only (16) that is consulted to rate the fitness of potential judicial appointees.
Our nation has been in existence for (17) and lawyers have been this nation’s aristocracy since its (18) . Our system works, but do we really want to have a single profession (19) our nation. Specifically, do we want to have the legal profession in charge (20) , that is something to think about.