问题 问答题 共用题干题

阅读张若虚《春江花月夜》诗,按要求作答。

划分本诗的段落,概括各段的抒情着眼点。

答案

参考答案:

全诗可分为四部分。开首八句展现春江花月夜的自然景色,主要是描绘从海上月出到明月当空照亮整个江天的绚丽景观。接下来八句由写景转向观照人生,主要是以明月长照对照人生短暂,抒写诗人心中对人生的迷惘和感叹。再接下来十二句由感叹人生进而抒写人间离情别绪,主要是渲染高楼思妇难以排解的相思之情。最后八句又由写思妇转向写游子,主要是抒发江湖游子辗转反侧的思妇之情。景物、人生、思妇、游子,这四者依次就是四个部分的基本着眼点。

填空题



Every human being is fallible; we make mistakes. In America when a mistake has been made, it is considered fitting for the person (1) to acknowledge his or her error and to apologize to anyone who has been inconvenienced. Even (2) are expected to admit their mistakes and apologize for them. Trying to (3) a mistake and denying your guilt are considered to be indicative of serious (4) .
If you make a mistake that (5) a group of people, a public apology is considered the best method for (6) . If the mistake was a serious one, or if some people were inconvenienced more than others, then the (7) should follow the public apology with private ones to (8) .
It is especially important for executives and company heads to be able to admit their mistakes. Sometimes leaders are afraid that if they (9) , they will lose the respect of their employees. Actually (10) — if you are honest with your employees and yourself, (11) , and show that you are willing to accept blame when you make a mistake, then your employees will be (12) you. They will also be more likely to admit their own mistakes.
If you (13) one person, it is usually best to apologize to that person alone, unless your mistake (14) by a large group of people. For example, if Leonard (15) to Mr. Todd during a committee meeting, it would be (16) for Leonard to apologize to Mr. Todd at the next committee meeting. If the (17) created by the initial mistake is public, then the apology should be public. However, if Leonard raised his voice to Mr. Todd when only the two of them (18) , he may apologize privately. Notice as well (19) the apologies are. As soon as you realize you have made a mistake, you should (20) .

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