北宋初年，为制约宰相，
A．增设参知政事作为副宰相
B．任用出身低微的人参与军国大事
C．任用太尉参与负责军国大政
D．以中书省为最高行政机构
答案：A
题目分析：宋初，设中书门下是最高行政机构，最高长官行使宰相职权。为制约宰相，增设参知政事、枢密使、三司使，分割宰相的行 * * 、军权和财权，故选A。B是在汉武帝时期；C发生在秦朝；D是在元朝时期；均可排除。
点评：宰相制度是中国古代一项重要的政治制度。自秦始皇设立丞相一职，皇权与相权之间一直存在着矛盾。历代统治者都采取措施加强皇权，削弱相权。至明太祖时废除丞相，宰相制度宣告终结。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后得选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共8分，每小题2分） Bill Gates is a very important person in the computer industry. He has been chief officer of Microsoft Company for several years. He is also the richest person in the United States. How did he do it? He learned a lot from his parents. While Bill was going to school, his father went to college, got a degree, and became a successful lawyer. 1 . His mother was a very busy teacher, but she also loved going to parties. From this, he learned something else: if you want to work hard and play hard, you have to make a schedule. 2 . While most of his friends were playing, Bill read all of the World Book Encyclopedia and finished it when he was 8 years old. 3 . He used to play a lot of sports — swimming， water-skiing, tennis. When Bill got older, he spent more and more time working and playing on a computer. Before he was twenty, Bill developed the world’s first computer language for the personal computer. 4 . He thought that every home was going to have a computer, and every computer would need software — his software. He said, “ I’m going to make my first million dollars on software by the time I’m 25.” And he did!
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