问题 问答题 简答题

简述我国优化产业结构的作用和意义。

答案

参考答案:

优化产业结构,实现产业结构优化与升级,对促进我国整个国民经济的发展,具有重要的作用和意义。

(1)有利于国民经济持续快速地发展。产业结构的优化,意味着国民经济各部门的协调运行,保持再生产进行所需要的合理比例关系,实现国民经济的良性循环,从而推动国民经济持续快速地发展。

(2)有利于提高经济效益。产业结构的优化,意味着能避免由于比例失调所造成的人力、物力和财力的浪费,提高对物质资料、生产设备、工时的利用率和投入产出率,从而提高经济效益。

(3)有利于实现总供给与总需求的平衡。产业结构的优化,有利于实现供给结构与需求结构的平衡,避免某些短线产品供不应求的同时,又存在着某些长线产品供过于求的情况,从而有利于实现在供耑结构平衡炼础上的供需总量平衡。

(4)有利于从物质上保证国民收入中的积累基金和消费基金的实现。产业结构的优化,能够促使积累基金与社会提供的追加生产资料数量和构成相适应,消费基金与社会提供的消费资料数量和构成相适应,从而保证积累基金与消费基金的实现。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    You can find out many things about a tree by studying its rings.

     Each year, from top to bottom, a tree grows a new layer (层) of wood around itself. If you cut across a

tree trunk or branches, you would see that these layers of wood look like rings. By counting tree rings, you

can tell how old the tree is. If you count ten rings, for example, the tree is ten years old.

    Looking at the picture shown above, you can see that each tree ring has a dark part and a light part. The

light part wood grows in the spring, the dark part wood in winter. Look also, that some rings in the picture

are wide and others are narrow (窄). Trees grow aide rings during the years when they get a lot of water and

sun-light. By examining tree rings, you can tell what the weather may was like many years ago.

    Giant sequoia (红杉) trees, such as the one in the photo above, grow in north-western California. Some of

these sequoias have more than 3000 tree rings. Can you guess how old such a tree would be?

1. According to the story, a tree ring is a ______.[ ]

A: branch

B: layer of wood

C: giant sequoia

D: ten years old

2. A tree ring is added to a tree ______. [ ]

A: every ten years

B: every year

C: every 3000 years

D: every two years

3. The light part of a tree ring ______. [ ]

A: gets dark in the winter

B: tells the tree's age

C: grows in the spring

D: gets light every year

4. From the story, you can tell that ______. [ ]

A: all tree rings look the same

B: most trees do not grow tree rings

C: tree rings add to the tree's width

D: most of the trees grow rings

5. Look at the drawing above. If this were a slice (片) from a tree trunk, how old would the tree be? [ ]

A: Five years old.

B: five months old.

C: Six years old.

D: Ten years old.

计算题