问题 判断题

判断题(正确的在括号内写“A”,错误的写“B”,每题2分,共10分)

小题1:汉朝初年推行郡国并行制,使王国越分越小,中央集权得到加强。(  )

小题2:中国近代史上创立的第一个资产阶级革命政党是“中国同盟会”。 (  )

小题3:太平天国运动中颁布的以解决土地问题为中心的文件是《天朝田亩制度》。( )

小题4:1954年宪法是新中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法,体现了人民民主和社会主义两大原则。(   )

小题5:新中国的成立,标志着半殖民地半封建社会已经结束,中国从此走上了发展的道路,进入了由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡时期。(  )

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:A

小题5:A

题目分析:

小题1:汉朝初年推行郡国并行制,造成了地方割据势力的兴起,引发了“七国之乱”,该题说法错误。

点评:汉朝初年推行郡国并行制,是建立在吸取秦朝灭亡的教训的基础知识,汉初统治者认为秦代灭亡可能是由于推行了郡县制。

小题2:1905年8月,中国同盟会在日本东京成立,它是中国近代史上创立的第一个资产阶级革命政党,该题说法正确。

点评:兴中会是中国民族资产阶级建立的第一个资产阶级革命团体,而中国同盟会是中国近代史上创立的第一个资产阶级革命政党,注意政党和团体的区别。

小题3:《天朝田亩制度》是太平天国运动前期的革命纲领,其核心是解决农民的土地问题,本题说法正确。

点评:《天朝田亩制度》是太平天国运动前期的革命纲领,《资政新篇》是后期的革命纲领,注意二者的区别。

小题4:1954年宪法是新中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法,体现了人民民主和社会主义两大原则,说法正确。

点评:1954年宪法是新中国第一部社会主义类型的宪法,注意他和《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》的区别。

小题5:新中国的成立,标志着中国新民主主义革命取得巨大胜利,中国开始进入了由新民主主义社会向社会主义社会过渡时期,该题说法正确。

点评:新中国的成立,标志着中国新民主主义革命取得巨大胜利,而非社会主义革命的胜利,三大改造是社会主义在中国确立的标志。

阅读理解

It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents can happen easily and quickly.

One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.

How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time? They must be strong in every way, they must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire(愿望)to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people can not cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.

小题1:When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.

A.food

B.beds

C.rainwater

D.hope小题2:One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.

A.their boat met bad weather

B.their boat hit a big rock and it was broken

C.nobody knew how to sail

D.a fish bit holes in their boat小题3: People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.

A. fish and birds                    B rainwater

C. both sea water and rainwater        D. both A and B

小题4:From the article (文章) we can know that ______.

A.It’s not interesting to sail around the world.

B.Fish in the sea are so dangerous.

C.we must have a strong desire(愿望)to live when we are in danger.

D.Nobody knows when we will die.

单项选择题