问题 不定项选择

第四次咨询:2016年1月26日。

咨询过程:

求助者:上一次您说我的不合理信念使我产生了不良情绪,我也确实认识到我的情绪问题应该由我自己负责。但我还是想不通,为什么我的某些信念是不合理的,比如说,我认为我对我丈夫忠诚,他就必须也对我忠诚,这难道不对吗?

心理咨询师:这正是我们今天要做的工作。上一次咨询结束前,我对您进行了放松训练,并且请您回家自己进行练习,不知道您按要求做了没有?

求助者:您上次说这是个很重要的训练,所以我按您的要求每天练习,我感觉心情放松多了,睡眠也有改善。

心理咨询师:非常好!我们今天的工作是:首先,我们要与不合理信念辩论。按您刚才所说,您对您的丈夫忠诚,他就必须对您忠诚,因此……

求助者:……

根据合理情绪疗法的ABC理论,本案例中求助者的c包括()。

A.愤怒焦虑

B.胸闷失眠

C.跟踪丈夫

D.丈夫经常外出

答案

参考答案:A, B, C

解析:ABC理论中,c是情绪或行为的结果,包括了愤怒焦虑、胸闷失眠和跟踪丈夫。

填空题
单项选择题

Most plants can make their own food from sunlight, (1) some have discovered that stealing is an easier way to live. Thousands of plant species get by (2) photosynthesizing, and over 400 of these species seem to live by pilfering sugars from an underground (3) of fungi(真菌). But in (4) a handful of these plants has this modus operandi been traced to a relatively obscure fungus. To find out how (5) are (6) , mycologist Martin Bidartondo of the University of California at Berkeley and his team looked in their roots. What they found were (7) of a common type of fungus, so (8) that it is found in nearly 70 percent of all plants. The presence of this common fungus in these plants not only (9) at how they survive, says Bidartondo, but also suggests that many ordinary plants might prosper from a little looting, too.

Plants have (10) relations to get what they need to survive. Normal, (11) plants can make their own carbohydrates through photosynthesis, but they still need minerals. Most plants have (12) a symbiotic relationship with a (13) network of what are called my corrhizal fungi, which lies beneath the forest (14) . The fungi help green plants absorb minerals through their roots, and (15) , the plants normally (16) the fungi with sugars, or carbon with a number of plants sharing the same fungal web, it was perhaps (17) that a few cheaters—dubbed epiparasites—would evolve to beat the system. (18) , these plants reversed the flow of carbon, (19) it into their roots from the fungi (20) releasing it as "payment.\

20()

A. instead of

B. in spite of

C. in place of

D. by contrast of