问题 多项选择题

社会主义市场经济体制框架的主要内容是______。

A.以公有制为主体的现代企业制度

B.全国统一开放的市场体系

C.合理的个人收入分配和社会保障制度

D.适应国际通行规律的对外经济体制

答案

参考答案:A,B,C,D

解析: 本题测查军转干考生公共知识(社会主义市场经济)素养。社会主义市场经济的基本框架是:以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展为基础,以现代企业制度、统一市场体系、收入分配制度、社会保障制度、对外经济体制为支柱,以宏观调控体系为整合各个支柱的栋梁。

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The United States counts its population every ten years, and each census reveals that the racial and ethnic mix is changing dramatically, so by the year 2050, the "average" American will not be descended from (1) , but the majority of U. S. residents will trace (2) ancestry to Africa, Asia, the Hispanic world, the Pacific Islands, or the Middle East. Once the United States was a microcosm of European nationalities, (3) the United States is a microcosm of the world. The United States is (4) considered a "melting pot" society by many of its residents. (5) , many people prefer the term "salad bowl." They use this (6) to describe American society. American society will soon be (7) nonwhite. "Melting pot" implies that the different ethnic groups blend together (8) one homogeneous (9) , "salad bowl" (10) that nationalities, like the ingredients in a mixed green salad, retain their cultural (11) . Earlier generations of (12) believed they had to learn English quickly not only to survive but also for (13) .
Now, many immigrant groups do not (14) the same need. Because there are many places in America (15) you can work, shop, get medical care, marry, divorce and die without knowing English. (16) , Chinatown in San Francisco and New York. Also, Los Angeles has many Vietnamese immigrants and immigrants from Mexico. (17) , many immigrant groups want their children to know their (18) culture. Many Hispanics, for instance, want their children to learn (19) English and Spanish and study the Spanish language in school. They are fighting for the (20) to bilingual education in many communities. In many communities they are in the majority.

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