问题 问答题 简答题

信用证交易的一般流程是什么?

答案

参考答案:

1、国际货物买卖合同必须明确规定采用信用证支付方式。

2、进口方向进口地银行提出开证申请,并交纳开证押金或提供其他保证。

3、开证银行开出信用证,并通过其在出口地的代理银行,或通知银行把信用证通知受益人。

4、受益人发货取得单据后,按信用证规定向出口地银行议付其货款。

5、出口地银行(议付银行)在信用证背面注明金额,并从受益人处取得单据交开证行索偿。

6、开证银行审查单据无误后,即偿还议付银行的款项。

7、开证银行通知进口方付款赎单。

阅读理解

阅读理解

     Nuclear-powered aircraft carriers are considered one of the most important marine weapons in the 20th century. So far, only two countries in the world, the USA and France, have ever produced them. But these fearful fighting machines are about to enter Asia.

     The US Navy said last month that one of its nine nuclearpowered aircraft carriers will be sent to Japan

to replace the diesel(柴油)powered carrier Kitty Hawk in 2008. In an agreement on October 30, the two countries also planned to level up their military (军事的) cooperation and the USA called for Japan to

take a larger role in alliance military moves.

     It will be the first time that a nuclearpowered carrier is based in Japan. Bombed by US forces in World War ? at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan is the only world country to have been attacked by a nuclear

weapon. Therefore, the citizens are highly sensitive to where nuclearpowered weapons are based.

"A radiation leak at Yokosuka would kill 100,000 people as far away as Tokyo, and could cause billions of dollars in damage," said Masahiko Goto, leader of a protest group in Yokosuka. His group has

collected more than 300,000 signatures of people across Japan opposed to the nuclear carrier.

     The 44-year-old Kitty Hawk, the US Navy's oldest active ship, has been based in Yokosuka since

1998. It had returned to the US to be decommissioned in 2008. The new carrier, yet to be unveiled,_will

travel faster, be capable of supporting longer operations and carry with it the Navy's most modern

technology.

     Experts pointed that this change is not only to strengthen the USJapan military alliance but also to keep the military power of China and North Korea within limits. However, even Japanese experts don't believe

that the two countries are threats to the region.

     "There is no need for Japan to have a nuclear carrier as defense," said Tetsuo Maeda, an international

relations professor at Tokyo International University. He said that the change of ship indicates an increased military capability in the region, much more than what is needed.

1. With such a formidable weapon to enter its country, Japanese citizens ________.

A. are aware of its benefits to the country

B. are anxious about its potential danger

C. are curious about the advanced technology

D. are against where the carrier will be based

2. The replacement of the aircraft carrier is intended to________.

A. set up a kind of base in Japan

B. strengthen the USJapan military alliance

C. show Japan's greater military capability

D. get rid of the dated marine weapon

3.From the story, we learn that________.

A. no other countries except the USA and France possess aircraft carriers

B. Japan has long planned to increase its military capability with new weapons

C. Japan will be the first country in Asia to have a nuclear aircraft carrier

D. Japan will be the third country to produce a nuclearpowered aircraft carrier

4. The underlined word "unveiled" in the fifth paragraph probably means________.

A. perfected  

B. discussed about

C. produced  

D. brought to view

5. By his remark in the last paragraph, the professor means that________.

A. he is quite confident of their military defense

B. he is completely opposed to a new nuclear carrier

C. what is needed is far more than a nuclear carrier

D. it is unnecessary to guard against the two countries

名词解释