问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

诸多疾病分类方案中,最有影响力,在我国最为普及的是()。

A.Standardnomenclatureofdiseasesandoperations

B.Systematizednomenclatureofmedicine

C.Internationalclassificationofdiseases

D.Currentproceduralterminology

E.Currentmedicalinforrmtionandterminology

答案

参考答案:C

解析:国际疾病分类(international classification of diseases,ICD)在诸多分类方案中最有影响力,在我国最为普及,目前最新版是ICD-10。疾病和手术标准命名(standard nomenclature of diseases and operations)是美国医学会于1928年编写并广泛在医院使用,我国医院早期一直使用这一命名法,直到1974年才逐步结束使用;医学系统命名(systematized nomenclature of medicine)是美国病理学会于1977年首次出版,目前仍在使用,但一般仅限于病理科;最新操作命名(current procedural terminology)目的是报告医师所执行的医疗服务和操作,被美国列入医疗财务管理的常见操作编码系统,用以报告医师向病人提供服务的付款情况;当代医学信息和术语(current medical information and terminology)1981年出版,目前停止使用了。

阅读理解

阅读下面短文,根据要求完成下列问题。

    Animals traveling from one country to another have to follow laws, just as people do. They don't have

passports, but they have to obey other rulers. Most countries have laws about animals coming into their country.

The laws were made to stop the spread of illnesses that animals carry. Traveling animals include cats and dogs

going with their owners on trips. Others are rare animals going to zoos. Some are birds and fish on their way to

pet shops. 

    Some animals can't go into a country if their owners can't prove that they have been vaccinated (接种疫苗)

against certain illnesses. Others must be studied by animal doctors. Sometimes animals must spend a month or

more in a special place before they can enter a country. There, they are kept away from other animals before it is

certain that they do not have illnesses. Only the people who can look after the animals can go near.

    There are many different laws in each country. Anyone who wants to take a pet to another country should

check with the government first. Laws are good for both people and animals.

根据上面短文内容,回答下列问题。

1. What must follow most countries' laws?

    __________________________________.

2. Why did these countries make these laws?

    ___________________________________.

3. Is the dog at my home called the traveling animal?

    ___________________________________.

4. What can these animals do if their owners can prove that they are healthy?

    ___________________________________.

5. How long must animals stay in a special place before they can entre a country?

    ___________________________________.

选择题