问题 问答题 简答题

试分析萧红《呼兰河传》出入于成年与童年不同视角的叙述特点。

答案

参考答案:

《呼兰河传》是已是成人的作者对童年生活的回忆,是生活在现代都市的作者对乡村生活的回忆。作者使用第一人称的成人和童年互相融合的叙事视角,给小说带来特殊的审美效果。作者从一个未谙世事、单纯幼稚的女孩“我”所特有的的视角来观察一切,常常举重若轻,大事小情言不及义。由此小女孩所做出的情感评价,就与作品的客观倾向之间形成了某种距离,达成了作品内部的丰富的张力。

《呼兰河传》所描绘的孩子眼中的世界是一个美善的世界,生动诱人,既表现出萧红细致观察生活的能力和对永远不能追还的梦幻世界的眷恋,也反衬出背负着几千年封建宗法制度和传统习惯而生活的呼兰河人的精神的愚昧、麻木、残忍和自私。这类描写的主调是洋溢着童趣的欢乐和纯真之美,但在小说的潜在层面却涌动着、渗透着丝丝缕缕、起起伏伏的寂寞之情。“我”越是追念儿时的欢乐,越是显出现在的落寞。而且成年的“我”回忆童年的“我”时发现:其实寂寞的种子早已种下,寂寞于“我”是在劫难逃。读者从这类描写中既可以看到儿童视角的稚拙和朴实,又可以深切地领悟到作家永远“难以忘却”的对故园的深情。作家为我们诉说的是人世间生生死死的“单调重复”以及难以言状的人生悲凉。

阅读理解

SUMMERFIELD SCHOOL REPORT
Term: Spring  Name: Jane Elizabeth Pringle   Age: 15   Form(年级): 4
Average Age: 14.9   No. in Form: 18   Position: 15
English
She’s fond of writing notes to her friends, but she is not at all fond of writing composition. Her work is full of spelling mistakes. I believe she is able to do better.
B-
Math
She is good at figures, but lazy. She doesn’t always pay attention and spends most of her time annoying the boy in front of her. She must concentrate.
B
Latin
I don’t believe Jane is seriously interested in Latin(拉丁语).
C
Foreign language
She will never succeed in learning foreign languages if she persists(坚持) in talking in English.
B-
Science
If she persists in doing dangerous experiments, she will blow us all up!
C
History
Getting better.
B+
Geography
Nice work
A-
Art
Very good—like drawing picture of her teachers
A-
PE
Excellent
Games
 
Music
Fair
Conduct
Fair
General: Jane is still a bit of tomboy, and she often gets in trouble with her teachers. She is good at games and especially like playing football with the boys and climbing trees. She must take things seriously.
S. Sweet                           B. Birth
From Mistress                       Headmaster
小题1:Jane draws pictures of __________ very well.
A.peopleB.fruits C.cartoonsD.mountains
小题2:The science teacher __________ Jane’s experiments.
A.is interested inB.is worried aboutC.laughs atD.takes part in
小题3:The best way for Jane to learn foreign languages is __________.
A.to show her interest on it
B.not to make spelling mistakes
C.to speak more English
D.not to speak much English
小题4:The underline word “tomboy” means __________.
A.a girl who has a boy’s name
B.a girl who looks like a boy
C.a girl who is like a boy
D.a girl who likes to play with boys
小题5:Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the school report?
A.Jane is near the average age.
B.Jane doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in math lessons.
C.There are many mistakes in her writings because she’s written too many notes.
D.All the teachers are not pleased with her work.
填空题