问题 问答题 简答题

简述钩端螺旋体病的传播方式和钩端螺旋体的致病过程。

答案

参考答案:

钩端螺旋体病是人畜共患传染病。传染源与储存宿主主要是鼠类和家畜。动物感染后,一般:呈隐性或慢性感染,钩端螺旋体在其肾脏长期繁殖,并随尿不断排出,污染水源和土壤,钩端螺旋体可通过破损的皮肤或粘膜进入机体而感染。钩端螺旋体侵入人体后,即在局部迅速繁殖,并进入血循环引起钩端螺旋体血症,继而扩散至肝、肾、肺、脑及肌肉等组织器官,出现全身中毒症状,如高热、乏力、头痛、肌痛、眼结膜充血、淋巴结肿大等。由于个体免疫状态不同及感染的钩端螺旋体型别、毒力和数量的不同,因此临床症状的差异很大。

单项选择题
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Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight form UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly (定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

小题1:_____ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A.Seeing the doctor

B.Taking medicine

C.Natural eye care

D.Being happy all the time小题2:All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _______.

A.age

B.height

C.reading

D.computers小题3:What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A.Eat healthy foods.

B.Have a rest after working for a while.

C.Wear a pair of sunglasses.

D.Clean the eye by using cold water小题4:Which is the best title of the passage?

A.Ways of Being Happy

B.Ways of Eye Exercises

C.Ways of Eye Care

D.Ways of Being Healthy