问题 名词解释

永固陵

答案

参考答案:

北魏文成帝皇后冯氏的陵墓。位于山西省大同市北的西寺儿梁山(古名方山)南部。始建于孝文帝太和五年(481年),经8年建成。太和十四年(490年)冯氏死,同年入葬,称“永固陵”。

特点是将墓地和佛寺结合起来,这种做法影响到北朝晚期的墓陵。冯氏墓园工程浩大,现存的基地呈长方形的坟丘,高达22.87米。墓室在墓冢中心,由墓道、前室、过道和主室组成。四壁约向外弧凸,向上内收成四角攒尖顶,顶心嵌一雕有莲花图案的白砂石。过道两端各设一石重门,门框上饰有下具龛柱的莲瓣形券面浮雕,两侧龛柱上雕有口衔宝珠的朱雀和手捧花蕾的赤足童子,是北魏石雕的精品,具有较高的艺术价值。

单项选择题
单项选择题

Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them his moving "I Have A Dream" speech. But fewer people know much about King’s childhood. M. L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.’s grandfather, the Reverend A. D. Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, 20 years before M. L. was born. The Reverend Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community since so many people’s lives centered around the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.
M. L.’s childhood was not especially eventful. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighborhood that had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta’s black people. It was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers and other black-owned or black-operated businesses and services. Even in the face of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlantans from mingling with whites.

The word,’ mingling" underlined in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A.interfering

B.gargling

C.consuming

D.associating