问题 问答题 简答题

为何往往落后民族反而超前,成了后起之秀?

答案

参考答案:

在人类历史上,一定时间内暂时站在历史的前台的民族,并不是他们的文化先进,而仅仅是他们文化中的有限部分——社会组织迫于特殊环境(自然环境或社会环境)的需要,在调适文化对环境变动中强化了社会组织,强化了社会组织富聚富余能量和集中使用富余能量的行 * * 威,这种权威可以把他们推向历史的前台。但是,如果这种权威运用不当,在经过短暂的繁荣后,便退出了历史的前台。而以前相对落后的民族也有使用这种行 * * 威的机会,一旦有了这种权威,那么该民族也就站在了历史的前台。这就是往往落后民族成了后起之秀的原因。

阅读理解

At 3:30 a.m. Pearl Carlson was shaken awake by a forceful pull. King, the family dog, was trying to pull her out of bed.Then she smelled smoke and heard the sound of fire from her parent's room. Pearl's screams awaked her mother, Fern and father, Howard, who had recently been in hospital for lung disease. Helping Howard to a first-floor window, Fern told him to climb out, then ran to her daughter.

Still inside, King appeared at Pearl's window, making squeaking (短促尖叫) sounds. When running toward Pearl's bedroom, Fern realized her husband hadn't yet escaped. She made her way back through the smoke and flames, following King's sound to where Howard lay semiconscious (半昏迷) on the floor. Fern helped him get outside. King came out only after both were safe.

As day dawned, the Carlsons saw that King's paws were badly burned, and his entire body was burned too. His chain collar had gotten so hot that it burned his throat, making it impossible for him to bark (叫) normally. Only after the seven-year-old dog refused food did they find pieces of wood in his mouth and realize that King, who slept outside, had bitten through a wood door to warn his family.

1. Who was King in this story?

A. The family sore                               B. The family daughter.

C. The family dog.                               D. The master.                              

2. According to the story, the first one who was completely out of danger could be          . 

A. Howard                   B. Fern                 C. Pearl and Fern                 D. Pearl

3. After reading this story, we've learnt that the following statements could be reasonable except               .

A. the dog made a big hole in the door

B. the dog awoke mother first

C. the dog was the last one to escape from the burning room

D. the dog was badly burned , hurt and not able to eat

4. From this story it can be inferred that              .

A. Pearl loves her parents very much

B. Howard is the best man of the family

C. the woman loves her children more deeply than her husband

D. the dog is man's best friend

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